A DOLL'S HOUSE

by Henrik Ibsen

in a new version by

Pam Gems

Copyright © Pam Gems
Pam Gems is hereby identified as author of this work in accordance with section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The author has asserted her moral rights. 

All rights whatsoever in this play are strictly reserved and application for performance etc. should be made before rehearsal to Rose Cobbe, United Agents, 12-26 Lexington Street, London W1F 0LE, UK. Tel: +44 (0) 20 3214 0800.
http://unitedagents.co.uk/agents/rose-cobbe/. Assistant: Dan Usztan. Email: dusztan@unitedagents.co.uk Tel: +44 (0) 20 3214 0873. No performance may be given unless a licence has been obtained.

A DOLL'S HOUSE

by Henrik Ibsen

	This version of A Doll's House was produced by The Tynewear Theatre Company in Newcastle with the following cast:

		Nora			Gabrielle Lloyd
		Torvald Helmer	David Beames
		Dr Rank		Nicholas le Prevost
		Mrs Linde		Jennie Stoller
		Nils Krogstad	Tony Rohr
		Anna			Nellie Hanham

		Director		Richard Wilson

A DOLL'S HOUSE

	A DOLL'S HOUSE, written by Henrik Ibsen in 1881 and dealing with the abandonment by a married woman of her husband and young children, was an immediate succès scandale.  The sound of the slamming door as Nora left her home at the end of the play is said to have reverberated throughout Europe.  Conventional society was shocked.  How could a woman - any woman, let alone a woman of background - break such a fundamental human law, not only of her society, but of her very sex.  A female abandon her young?  No mammal, human or animal could surely be capable of such an act unless deranged.

	The play was like a key in a door.  Attention was focused on the social situation of women and their place in society.  In times of rapidly increasing industry and commerce, with a concomitant need for nimble female fingers in factory and office, such a potential source of energy began to attract serious consideration.  Among the lowest working classes women had always worked outside the home in order to sustain life for themselves and for their children, since a man's labouring wage was low.  But, with the increase of lower managerial, office and retailing opportunities, a new kind of worker was required.  Female labour began to acquire an enhanced commercial value.  It was possible for a woman to find clean, dry, seated work and freedom from the ubiquitous bondage of domestic employment - "service" as it was traditionally and appropriately known.  If a woman could Do, as well as BE, the prospects for her life were exponentially widened and increased.  Women everywhere were alerted by the possibility of new horizons, a new, unthinkable independence.

	A DOLL'S HOUSE is a seminal play.  Here we have a woman who has been thrust into traumatic decision by the illness of her young husband.  She saves his life, at a cost to herself - debt and secrecy dog her for years.  When the truth is revealed her husband is appalled, both by her deception and the position she has put him in.  His reputation, by her act, will be tarnished - he will be professionally ruined.  He turns on his wife in recrimination and judgmental fury.

	It is a revelation to her.  Like Saul on the road to Tarsus, Nora's eyes are opened.  She sees for the first time that the promise of male protection is, at best, conditional.  She is shattered by Torvald's lack of fidelity and personal devotion.  And she is deeply disturbed when she realises that, as a female dependant on the male hegemony, she is inadequately provided with the weapons needed not only for contribution to society but for personal survival.  She asks "Who am I?  Where do I stand?"  And, in order to find answers, decides that she must abandon her husband, her home and her children.

	Very often, with classics, productions carry the whiskers of a first exposure, understandable if there has been éclat.  In A DOLL'S HOUSE, Torvald is often played as a stuffy, time-serving bourgeois, as a pompous, unimaginative idiot, as a bully.  Torvald Helmer, in fact is a very good husband.  He is an attractive, hard-working and loyal partner.  He adores his wife and children and fulfils faithfully what society imposes as his role - he is provider and protector.  At a time when childbirth and the rearing of children was still full of dangers, women with kind and effective husbands were fortunate.  Even in the 1930s, 50 years later, deaths in childbirth were not infrequent - children were extinguished by diphtheria and TB, and measles was a dread.  So Nora was well-placed.  She had a very good husband - productions which portray him as otherwise beg the play...who wouldn't walk on a humourless bully, despot or an unfeeling twit?  But Nora leaves a marriage in the middle of its conjugal celebration.  What she gives up is tremendous and in GHOSTS, written two years later, Ibsen continues with his theme - that of the necessity for maturation - for the need for human beings to grow up.  GHOSTS is much harsher on the penalties of failure to do this and both plays are still breathtaking in their audacity.

	We played this version of A DOLL'S HOUSE in Newcastle where it was received with intense interest.  After the first night there was a civic reception and discussion of the play with aldermen's wives was sober and searching.  At the end of the evening there were cordial farewells.  As the ladies left, one of them paused in the doorway, turned back suddenly and, bending down, whispered softly in that wonderful Newcastle accent: "But she wouldn't have left those children, would she?"  True.

Pam Gems

A DOLL'S HOUSE

ACT ONE

A room, simply furnished with pale floors and bleached furniture in the Carl Larsen style.  A young household, fresh and alive.  The stove is lit, it is winter, Christmas time.  The decorations are of live material, fir branches, berries, and homemade ornaments of straw.

A bell rings.  A door slams, off.  NORA enters, carrying parcels.  She is followed by ANNA, the elderly housekeeper, who carries a Christmas tree.

			NORA
		Anna, quick - hide the tree!  They mustn't see it till everything's ready!

ANNA exits with the tree.  NORA, laughing, takes off her coat and hat.  She finds a bag of macaroons from her coat pocket and eats two surreptitiously, listening at her husband's study door.

			HELMER
		(Within)  Ahh!  I think I hear a little bird in the sitting room!  Or -

			NORA
		(Busy at the parcels, calls)  Silly, it's me!

			HELMER
		(Calls)  Ohh, I thought it was a furry squirrel come to visit me.

			NORA
		Torvald...(she wipes her face free of crumbs)... are you busy?

			HELMER
		(Looks in)  Mmm?  Hullo, who's been spending again?

			NORA
		Come on - it's the first Christmas we haven't had to think about money all the time!

			HELMER
		That doesn't mean we can throw it around.

			NORA
		But you'll be earning heaps -

			HELMER
		Not until the New Year.

			NORA
		We can borrow till then.

			HELMER
		I see.  And suppose a tile fell off the roof and hit me on the head -
			NORA
		Torvald, don't be so dreadful!  Anyway if it did, what would I care about people wanting money - that's the last thing I'd be thinking about -

			HELMER
		All right I didn't mean it.  Just the same, you know how I feel about borrowing money.  There'll be none of that here, not while I'm in charge.  We've managed so far, we can wait a little longer.

			NORA
		(Moves away from him)  If you say so.

HELMER follows her, taking out his wallet.

			HELMER
		I do say so.  Come on, I can't have my little bird sulking.

			NORA
		Oh!  Money!

			HELMER
		(Giving her banknotes)  I know there's a lot to buy at Christmas.

			NORA
		Ten...twenty...thirty...Torvald, thank  you.  This will really help!

			HELMER
		Good, because it's going to have to do.

			NORA
		Come and see what I've bought.  The new suit is for Ivar, and a sword...the horse is for Bobby and the trumpet...and look, the doll with a doll's bed for Emmy...they're not wonderfully special but she'll have them all to bits soon enough.

			HELMER
		What's in that one?

			NORA
		Don't touch!  Not until tonight, it's a secret!

			HELMER
		Aha!  All right.  And now that you've broken the bank, what would you like?

			NORA
		Me?  Oh nothing.

			HELMER
		Nothing?

			NORA
		Truly.

			HELMER
		Nonsense, there must be something you want - within reason of course.

			NORA
		Not a thing.

			HELMER
		Come on...

			NORA
		We-ell...

			HELMER
		Mmm?

			NORA
		Well, perhaps - no, no...

			HELMER
		Come on, out with it!

			NORA
		Just a tiny bit more money?  Just for me, to spend as I please - I might see something I really liked.

			HELMER
		Now Nora, I was thinking of -

			NORA
		I'd really love that!  We could wrap it in gold paper and hang it on the tree...treasure - that would be fun wouldn't it?

			HELMER
		I can't keep up with you.  I don't know, money seems to slip through your hands like water.

			NORA
		It's just that I've so much to do at the moment.  It'll be lovely to take my time.

			HELMER
		(Smiling)  All right.  But buy yourself a proper present mind.  Don't spend it on the house and then come running to me because there won't be any more.

			NORA
		Thank you!
			HELMER
		You're my darling girl and I love you very much, but you cost me a lot of money.

			NORA
		I'm always trying to save.  You want me to look nice, don't you?

			HELMER
		Of course, but spending runs in your family... remember your father, I don't want you - no, all right...though you had a very guilty look on your face -

			NORA
		When?

			HELMER
		Just now.  Have you been nibbling again?

			NORA
		No!

			HELMER
		You promised.  No sweets!

			NORA
		No, really, I haven't.

			HELMER
		Not even a macaroon?

			NORA
		Promise.

			HELMER
		All right, I was only teasing.  I know you wouldn't tell me a lie.  Right, no more questions.  You can keep all your little secrets till we light the tree.

			NORA
		Doctor Rank's coming?

			HELMER
		Of course.  I've got a very good wine, I'm looking forward to tonight.  Better than last year, eh?

			NORA
		What?

			HELMER
		We hardly saw you!  All those paper flowers! - you were closeted for weeks, and in the end we didn't see them, the cat got in and ripped them to pieces, remember?  (He kisses her fingers)  You won't have to spoil your poor fingers any more.  Those days are over.

			NORA
		I still can't believe it.

			HELMER
		We must start making plans for next year - (the doorbell rings) - hullo, who's that?  If it's for me, I'm not at home.

NORA tidies hastily as ANNA enters.

			ANNA
		There's a lady to see you, Miss Nora.

			NORA
		Oh, who?  Very well, Anna, show her in.

			ANNA
		(To HELMER)  Doctor Rank's here sir, he's in the study.

			HELMER
		Oh, good.  (He goes into the study.)

ANNA shows in MRS LINDE, who is wearing travelling clothes.

			MRS LINDE
		(Hesitant)  Nora?

			NORA
		(Not recognizing her)  How do you do?

			MRS LINDE
		Don't you remember me?

			NORA
		I'm so sorry - I'm afraid...no - surely...no, it can't be...Kristina?  Kristina!

			MRS LINDE
		Yes!

			NORA
		Kristina, is it really you - and to think that I didn't recognise you!

			MRS LINDE
		I have changed.

			NORA
		Well, a little...

			MRS LINDE
		It's been a long time.  Ten years.

			NORA
		Never...no...really?  That long?  I suppose it must be.  Let me take your things.  I've been so wrapped up in the family...you know how it is when you're surrounded, everything's so busy, time just swoops by.  When did you arrive?

			MRS LINDE
		I came in on the steamer this morning.

			NORA
		Just in time for Christmas!  You'll spend it with us? - no you must, I insist, it'll be lovely!  There, that's better.  Come and sit by the fire, we'll be nice and cosy - no, no, you have the armchair, I'll sit in the rocker.  Ah, now you look like the old Kristina.  It was just that first moment.  Let me look at you.  You're paler than you used to be...a little thinner in the face...

			MRS LINDE
		And a good deal older.

			NORA
		Only a little.  Oh my dear!  I quite forgot.  I'm so sorry, I wasn't thinking -

			MRS LINDE
		I'm sorry?
	
			NORA
		I quite forgot.  You're a widow now!

			MRS LINDE
		Well, yes...three years ago.

			NORA
		You poor thing!  We saw it in the newspapers.  Do forgive me, I meant and meant to write but you know how it is with a family -

			MRS LINDE
		Oh my dear, of course I understand.

			NORA
		No, I feel awful.  It must have been dreadful for you.  I heard he didn't leave anything?

			MRS LINDE
		No.

			NORA
		And no children...

			MRS LINDE
		Not even happy memories.  I haven't been as lucky as you.

			NORA
		How can you bear it, all on your own?  I've got three...they're out at the moment, wait till you see them - well - anyway - I want to hear about you.

			MRS LINDE
		Nonsense, I've come for all your news.

			NORA
		No, I'm not going to be selfish, specially at Christmas.  You must tell me everything and if there's anything I can do - Oh, I forgot!  The most marvellous thing's happened - you'll never guess -

			MRS LINDE
		What?

			NORA
		Torvald's got the managership of the Bank!

			MRS LINDE
		Your husband?  Oh how wonderful for you!

			NORA
		Isn't it marvellous?  The salary's enormous, much more than the law...well, Torvald will never touch a case unless it's absolutely respectable, we simply shan't know ourselves, we're going to have heaps!

			MRS LINDE
		(Laughs)  Nora you're just the same as when we were at school!  The same little spendthrift!

			NORA
		You sound like Torvald.  You're all wrong, as a matter of fact.  I've had to work.  I've had struggles.

			MRS LINDE
		How do you mean?

			NORA
		(Catches herself up)  Well...I used to do a little sewing...embroidery.  I have done.  We had some very difficult times when I first married, you know.

			MRS LINDE
		Really?

			NORA
		Torvald was so worried about earning enough to keep us that he took on too much, in the end his health broke down.

			MRS LINDE
		My dear, I didn't know.
			NORA
		It was a very bad time for us.  The doctors warned me...if I didn't get him away they wouldn't answer for him.

			MRS LINDE
		I remember - didn't you go to Italy?

			NORA
		Yes.  It cost a fortune.

			MRS LINDE
		It must have!

			NORA
		Twelve hundred dollars - nearly five thousand krone.

			MRS LINDE
		Good heavens, Nora!  How on earth did you manage it?

			NORA
		What? - oh...well, I......I went to Papa, of course.  Oh Kristina, it was so awful!  I should have been there to nurse him, but with Torvald so ill!  By the time we came back from Italy Papa was dead...I never saw him again.  It's the hardest thing I've ever had to bear.

			MRS LINDE
		I remember how close you were.  But you were able to save your husband, Nora.  Tell me, is he well now?

			NORA
		Oh yes!  Splendid.

			MRS LINDE
		It's just that I heard your housekeeper say that the doctor had arrived.

			NORA
		Doctor Rank, he's our closest friend, he calls every day.  No, Torvald hasn't had a day's illness since, we're all wonderfully well and happy.  Oh, I'm so awful!  Here I am, going on and on about myself, do forgive me, I know you will.  Tell me about your husband.  I mean, I've always known it wasn't a lovematch - I could hardly ask you at the time but...I've so often wondered why you did it.

			MRS LINDE
		My dear, I had to.  What choice was there?  Mother was bedridden, you remember, and I had my two younger brothers to think of.

			NORA
		And he was very well to do.

			MRS LINDE
		That is what I was led to believe.  Actually his business was not very sound.  It fell away altogether before he died.  He left nothing.

			NORA
		But...how do you manage?

			MRS LINDE
		I struggle on.  I ran a small shop for a whole, then a little school.  I don't seem to have had a day's rest for the last three years.  However, poor Mother went last winter...

			NORA
		Oh I'm so sorry!

			MRS LINDE
		No, it was a release for her.  My brothers are off my hands now so there aren't the same responsibilities.

			NORA
		At least you're free.

			MRS LINDE
		I do find it empty with no-one to care for.  Anyway, I've come back.  There's really so little out in the country and I must find something to occupy myself - and earn a living.  I'd like office work but it's not easy to find.

			NORA
		Wouldn't that be very tiring?  You look as though you could do with a holiday.

			MRS LINDE
		My dear I wish I could but alas, I don't have a fond Papa to foot the bill.

			NORA
		Oh dear.  I've said the wrong thing.

			MRS LINDE
		Not at all.  It's me.  I'm sorry.  I'm not very good company these days.  It's so easy to become bitter.  And self-centred when you live on your own.  Do you know, when you told me your good news about the bank, all I could think was - I wonder if Nora could help.

			NORA
		How do you mean?

			MRS LINDE
		Now that your husband -

			NORA
		Oh you mean now that Torvald is the Manager?

			MRS LINDE
		Forgive me - the thought did cross my mind.

			NORA
		But what a wonderful idea!  Leave it to  me.  I'll mention it when he's in a good mood.  You know how it is with men.  I'll talk him round when...I can always get him to...well, you know.

			MRS LINDE
		Thank you so much.  I didn't expect you to be so understanding.

			NORA
		What are friends for?

			MRS LINDE
		I know, but you've never been exposed to life.

			NORA
		Don't be so patronising!  You're like the rest of them.  None of you thinks I'm capable of anything!

			MRS LINDE
		Of course not, you've had three lovely children!

			NORA
		You think I've never suffered -

			MRS LINDE
		Not at all, your husband's illness must have been very worrying -

			NORA
		And I didn't tell you everything!  Sssh, come closer, I don't want Torvald to hear.  Kristina you're not the only one to save your family.  You did everything you possibly could -

			MRS LINDE
		I think I can say that -

			NORA
		Well so have I!  Taking Torvald away to Italy saved his life!  I arranged it.  I did it.

			MRS LINDE
		Thank heavens it was possible.

			NORA
		Only because of me.

			MRS LINDE
		I know.  You mustn't blame yourself for leaving your father.  Helping you was what he wanted.

			NORA
		But he didn't.  He didn't help me.

			MRS LINDE
		But -

			NORA
		That's what I told everyone -

			MRS LINDE
		But didn't you just say -

			NORA
		We didn't get the money from Papa.  I got it!

			MRS LINDE
		How?

			NORA
		By myself!  Torvald doesn't know!

			MRS LINDE
		A sum like that?  You couldn't have done!

NORA hums, tantalisingly.

			MRS LINDE
		You certainly couldn't have borrowed such a sum.

			NORA
		Why not?

			MRS LINDE
		Because a wife may not borrow money without the consent of her husband.

			NORA
		She can.  If she knows where to go.  Anyway, who said borrow, you said borrow.  There are all sorts of ways I might have got it - after all, I'm not bad looking.  Come on, you're dying to know!

			MRS LINDE
		Oh my dear.  You haven't got into a mess, have you?

			NORA
		I saved my husband's life.  You can hardly call that a mess.

			MRS LINDE
		You mean he doesn't know?

NORA shakes her head.

			MRS LINDE
		Surely that was unwise?  To go behind his back?

			NORA
		How could I tell him?  He's no idea how ill he was!  It was a terrible time.  I couldn't got to Papa - if only he'd been well!  But I know he understands.  He wouldn't have disapproved.

			MRS LINDE
		And you're saying that you've never told your husband?

			NORA
		I couldn't.  He's terribly strict about money and in any case...no it would never do.

			MRS LINDE
		Why?

			NORA
		Kristina you know what men are like.  He couldn't bear it.  Being in my debt would humiliate him.  No, no.  It would upset everything.

			MRS LINDE
		Are you never going to tell him?

			NORA
		One day perhaps.  When I'm old and losing my looks.  I shall need something then.

			MRS LINDE
		Nora!

			NORA
		No, I'm never going to tell him.  We'll keep it a secret, just me and you.

			MRS LINDE
		But you still haven't told me how you managed it?

			NORA
		It's been the most awful struggle.  If I'd known what I was taking on - I mean, just keeping up with the interest, let alone the instalments.  It's been a nightmare.

			MRS LINDE
		You mean you've been paying it back, all by yourself?

			NORA
		All this time.

			MRS LINDE
		How?

			NORA
		As I've discovered, it's barely possible.  I save most of my dress allowance for a start, and there are ways of making money.  Last year I got some copying...I told Torvald I was making Christmas decorations in the attic.  It was miserable work, I thought my eyes would fall out although...you know I do enjoy the feeling of earning my own living.  I can see how men must feel.

			MRS LINDE
		How much have you managed to repay?

			NORA
		I'm not absolutely sure.  It's difficult to keep a clear account with the sliding interest, all I know is, it's taken every penny I've laid my hands on for the past eight years.  There have been times when I was absolutely desperate.  I used to dream of a letter arriving......you've inherited everything...he's left you the lot!

			MRS LINDE
		Who?  Who do you mean?

			NORA
		No-one.  Just my dream when there seemed to be no end to it.  But not any more!  Torvald's promotion means it's all over!  I shall be able to pay up, finish!  I shall be able to buy things for the house without cheating and skimping.

		I'm going to sit in the garden and play with the children - oh, it's so good!  Think of it, spring isn't that far off...blue skies again, we could even go away...a holiday...oh!...to think...

The doorbell rings.

			MRS LINDE
		(Rising)  I must be going.

			NORA
		No, no, it'll be for Torvald.  Don't go.
			ANNA
		(At the door)  Excuse me, Miss Nora, there's a gentleman to see you.

			NORA
		Who is it?

			KROGSTAD
		(At the door)  Good day, Mrs Helmer.

MRS LINDE turns, startled.  She moves away abruptly.

			NORA
		(Crosses and speaks to him in a low voice)  What is it?  What do you want?

			KROGSTAD
		To see your husband.

			NORA
		Why?  Why my husband?

			KROGSTAD
		It's to do with the Bank.

			NORA
		In what way?

			KROGSTAD
		We've had the announcement.  That your husband is to be the new manager.

			NORA
		I see.

			KROGSTAD
		Just a matter of dull business, Mrs Helmer.

			NORA
		You'll find him in the study.  Pray go through.

He crosses to the study, knocks and goes within.  NORA busies herself at the stove.

			MRS LINDE
		Nora, who was that man?		

			NORA
		His name is Krogstad.  He's a lawyer.

			MRS LINDE
		I thought I recognised the face.

			NORA
		Why, do you know him?

			MRS LINDE
		I used to, years ago.  He's changed a good deal.

			NORA
		I believe his marriage wasn't very happy.

			MRS LINDE
		Why, is he a widower now?

			NORA
		Yes, very much so.  He has an enormous family.  There, that's beginning to burn up.

			MRS LINDE
		What is he doing nowadays?

			NORA
		I'm afraid I've no idea.

DOCTOR RANK enters from the study.

			RANK
		(At the door)  Not at all, my dear chap, I'll only be in the way, besides, I'm going to have a chat with Nora.  (He closes the door, sees MRS LINDE)  Oh I'm so sorry.  It looks as though I'm in the way here, too!

			NORA
		Not at all.  Doctor Rank...Mrs Linde.

			RANK
		Now that's a name I've heard before in this house!  Didn't we meet just now on the stairs?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes.  I'm afraid I'm not very good at stairs.  I take them rather gently.

			RANK
		Nothing serious, I hope?

			MRS LINDE
		No, no, I've just been overdoing things.

			RANK
		You've chosen a fine time to arrive!  There won't be much of a rest with all the Christmas celebrations.

			MRS LINDE
		I'm afraid I've come to work rather than celebrate.

			RANK
		Hardly a remedy for overdoing things.

			MRS LINDE
		Alas one has to exist, Doctor.

			RANK
		Yes, that seems to be a general opinion, I can't think why.

			NORA
		Oh come!  Don't tell me you don't want to exist?

			RANK
		Yes.  Never mind the agony, we all want to prolong life.  I never had a patient who was any different, even the moral invalids of this world!  There's one in there now.

			MRS LINDE
		(Quietly)  You mean Krogstad?  The man who was here?

			RANK
		You wouldn't know him.  He works at the Bank.

			NORA
		I didn't know that.  I thought he was a lawyer.

			RANK
		He has a small post there.   Which I suspect he is trying to hang on to...I heard him reminding Torvald that he had his living to make.  Mrs Linde, I don't know if it's the same where you come from but in this town all the rogues seem to get the safe jobs.  To keep an eye on them perhaps, I certainly don't see honest men getting the same treatment.

			MRS LINDE
		Surely we have a duty to help people when they ...when they need it.  We must be charitable, Doctor.

			RANK
		Possibly.  If we want to turn society into a hospital for cripples.

NORA suddenly laughs and claps her hands.

			RANK
		Why, what's funny, what have you to say about society?

			NORA
		Nothing, I was thinking of something else.  Tell me, are all the people at the Bank under Torvald.  Will he be in charge of everybody?

			RANK
		Is that what you find so amusing?

			NORA
		(Smiling and humming to herself)  Yes!...I find that very droll - have a macaroon.

			RANK
		I thought they were forbidden fruit.

			NORA
		Kristina brought them for me.

			MRS LINDE
		What?  Oh but -

			NORA
		No, no, how could you know that Torvald doesn't allow them, he thinks they're bad for my teeth.  However, just this once...to celebrate.  There.  (She puts one in the DOCTOR'S mouth.)  Kristina...(gives her a macaroon)...and one for me - well, two.  Oh I'm so happy...in fact there's only one thing I'd really love -

			RANK
		What's that?

			NORA
		Nothing.  Just something I'd like to say to Torvald.

			RANK
		Then say it.

			NORA
		I can't, it's much too wicked.

			MRS LINDE
		Why, what is it?

			RANK
		Perhaps you'd better say it to us instead.

			NORA
		I couldn't!

			RANK
		Come on, we won't tell.  What are you dying to say to him...come on!  (He and MRS LINDE laugh.)

			NORA
		We-ell...what I'd really love to say is...well I'll be buggered!

			MRS LINDE
		Nora!

			RANK
		(Laughing)  You've got your chance, here he comes!

			MRS LINDE
		Really, Nora!

			NORA
		(Hiding the macaroons)  Sssh...ssh...(As HELMER enters, carrying his hat and coat.)

			RANK
		Nora's got something to say to you.

			NORA
		Doctor, do stop it.  He's only teasing.  Did you manage to get rid of...of your visitor?

			HELMER
		Yes he's gone.

			NORA
		Good.  Let me introduce you.  Kristina, this is Torvald, my husband.  This is my dear friend Kristina...Kristina Linde.  Isn't it splendid, she's coming back to live here.

			HELMER
		I'm sorry, have we...of course, Kristina!  You grew up together.

			MRS LINDE
		Yes, we're old friends.

			NORA
		You've heard me speak of her so often, and just think, Torvald, she's travelled all this way especially to see you!

			HELMER
		To see me?

			NORA
		Yes, you see, Kristina's an expert in office work.  She's looking for a post with a really able man, if she can work under someone of real ability she feels her work will improve even more.

			HELMER
		Very sound.

			NORA
		So, when she'd heard you had been made Manager of the Bank...you see, news gets about, you're famous already...she decided she couldn't miss such an opportunity.  You will be able to do something, won't you, my love?  It's in your power now.  Do think about it, just for me...
			HELMER
		Well I shall have to consider -

			NORA
		You're bound to be making changes, choosing your own staff - they'll expect it.

			HELMER
		Well, it's not impossible.  I take it you're a widow, Mrs Linde?

			MRS LINDE
		I am, yes.

			HELMER
		And you've had experience in commerce and business matters?

			MRS LINDE
		Oh yes, a certain amount.

			HELMER
		Very well.  Then it's quite possible that I may be able to find something for you.
		
			NORA
		(Claps her hands)  There...you see!

			HELMER
		You've come at a very good time, Mrs Linde.

			MRS LINDE
		I can't tell you how grateful I am.

			HELMER
		Not at all, not at all.  (He puts on his coat.)  And now if you would excuse me, I'm just on my way out.

			RANK
		Hang on, I'll join you.  (He gets his coat from the hall.)

			NORA
		Don't be too long...oh, are you going too, Kristina?

			MRS LINDE
		(Putting on her things)  I really must.  I have to find lodgings.

			NORA
		If only we had room here!

			MRS LINDE
		Nonsense, don't think of it, you've done more than enough already.  Goodbye, Nora dear.  I can't begin to thank you.

They all go out into the hall.
			NORA
		(Offstage)  Well au revoir for now, you'll be back this evening, no I insist, you too, Doctor... what do you mean, if you feel like it...oh, here they are!  (The sound of children's voices)... don't they look sweet, Kristina?  Look at their little cheeks, they're like apples!

			RANK
		Come on, it's cold!

			HELMER
		We'll leave her to the baby worship, Mrs Linde, no place for us, eh?

			NORA
		Did you?  That's a good boy...oh Nanny, can I hold her for a minute - I know, let's have a game, we'll play hide and seek...all right...all right?  I'll hide first.

She runs onstage and hides under the tablecloth.

			NORA
		(Calls)  I'm ready!

KROGSTAD enters.  NORA peeps out and sees him.

			NORA
		Oh.

			KROGSTAD
		I beg your pardon.

			NORA
		(Getting up)  What do you want?

			KROGSTAD
		The front door was open.

			NORA
		My husband is out.  Just a moment.  (Exits)  Children, go and find Nanny, I'm busy at the moment...don't be silly, of course he's not going to hurt us.  Now run along, we'll play in a minute.  (She returns.)

		My husband -

			KROGSTAD
		I'd like a word with you if I may.

			NORA
		But it's not the first of the month!  I can't give you any money now, it's not convenient.

			KROGSTAD
		I haven't come here for money.

			NORA
		Then what do you want?  (She crosses, closes the door.)

			KROGSTAD
		I saw your husband leave a moment ago.

			NORA
		Well?

			KROGSTAD
		He was with a lady.

			NORA
		Yes.

			KROGSTAD
		May I ask if her name is Linde?

			NORA
		Yes it is.

			KROGSTAD
		She's just arrived here?

			NORA
		This afternoon, if you must know.

			KROGSTAD
		Is she a friend of yours?

			NORA
		As a matter of fact she is, though I can hardly see that it's any concern of -

			KROGSTAD
		I used to know her.

			NORA
		Yes, so she said.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh, you know all about it?  No doubt she told you.  There's something else I overheard.  Tell me, is she being offered a post at the Bank?

			NORA
		Mr Krogstad.  May I remind you that you are now one of my husband's subordinates.  Since you are so interested, yes, Mrs Linde has been offered a post.  On my recommendation.  I hope that this satisfies you.

			KROGSTAD
		I knew it.

			NORA
		(Pacing)  As you see, even a woman may have a little influence.  It might be wise, Mr Krogstad, to remember how you are placed.  I should hardly have thought it prudent to offend those in positions of...of...

			KROGSTAD
		Influence?

			NORA
		Exactly.

			KROGSTAD
		(Change of voice)  Then, Mrs Helmer, since you have, as you say, so much influence, be good enough to invoke it on my behalf, if you please.

			NORA
		What do you mean?

			KROGSTAD
		I must ask you to use your influence so that I'm not put to the inconvenience of losing my `subordinate' position at the Bank, as you phrase it.

			NORA
		I wasn't aware that your position was at risk.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh please, spare me.  I now see quite clearly why I've been dismissed.  Since our mutual friend would no doubt find it embarrassing to work under the same roof you've made it your business to see that I am removed, for her benefit.

			NORA
		Nonsense.  There was nothing of the mind mentioned.

			KROGSTAD
		Yes, yes, yes of course.  So you say.  What is important is that there is still time for you to get me reinstated.  I must ask you to do that.

			NORA
		But Mr Krogstad...if it is true that you have, indeed, lost your position, there's nothing I can do about it.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh?  But didn't you just tell me that you had `influence'?

			NORA
		Yes but that was an entirely different matter.  You can't seriously suppose that my husband would take My advice on matters of business.

			KROGSTAD
		On the contrary, having known your husband since we were boys I am aware that he is no less susceptible than any other man, Bank Manager or not.

			NORA
		I'm sorry but if you speak of my husband like that I shall have to ask you to leave.

			KROGSTAD
		Noble sentiments.

			NORA
		There's no need to think that I'm afraid of you, Mr Krogstad, because I'm not.  Things are going to be very different in the New Year.

			KROGSTAD
		Now you listen to me.  I need this position.  What is more, I'm prepared to go to a good deal of trouble to hang on to it, never mind how inconvenient it may be to others.

			NORA
		So it appears.

			KROGSTAD
		It's not the money, God knows that's little enough.  Perhaps I should explain.  I've no doubt you already know that I had a difficult time some years ago...in business.

			NORA
		I have heard something about it.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh I'm sure you have.  A small mistake...a lapse.  For which I've been condemned, thrown out...forced into the sort of business that brought you to see me - believe me, I'm not a money-lender by choice.  My post at the Bank is essential, it's a matter of reputation, re-establishment.  My sons are growing up, I've

			KROGSTAD  (Cont'd)
		their future to consider.  To be thrown out now, just when I've begun to hold up my head again ...another kick in the face - no, I won't stand for it.

			NORA
		Mr Krogstad, there's really nothing I can do.

			KROGSTAD
		You're not prepared to help?

			NORA
		I really can't.

			KROGSTAD
		I see.  Well if that's your attitude I'm afraid I shall have to force your hand.

			NORA
		What on earth do you mean?

			KROGSTAD
		You know very well what I mean.  I shall be obliged to take steps.

			NORA
		Steps...what steps?  You mean approach my husband?

			KROGSTAD
		If necessary.

			NORA
		But you can't!

			KROGSTAD
		I may have to.

			NORA
		But I can repay you now...in full!  You can't... you promised!  It would be a wicked thing to do.  (Near tears)  You know very well that I don't want my husband to know, it would spoil everything!

			KROGSTAD
		I'm afraid -

			NORA
		...and hearing it from you - no, it would be so unpleasant!

			KROGSTAD
		Have you quite finished?

			NORA
		You horrible man!  Go on...tell him!  See if you keep your job then!  You didn't think of that, did you?

			KROGSTAD
		And you seem to be under a few mis-apprehensions.  You really believe that if the truth were told there would be no more than a little unpleasantness?

			NORA
		What do you mean?  If you tell my husband he will simply pay you what is outstanding and we shall be sure to have nothing further to do with you.

			KROGSTAD
		Ah, Mrs Helmer, if only it were so simple.

			NORA
		What do you mean?  What are you talking about?

			KROGSTAD
		Either my memory has failed me or you have an even poorer head for business than I thought.  Let me make things a little plainer for you.

			NORA
		I don't understand.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh you will, you will.  At the time of your husband's illness, you borrowed twelve hundred dollars from me.

			NORA
		Only because I was desperate.

			KROGSTAD
		I raised the money against your own note of hand.

			NORA
		Which I signed.

			KROGSTAD
		Exactly.  With your father as guarantor.

			NORA
		Yes.

			KROGSTAD
		His signature too.

			NORA
		Yes.

			KROGSTAD
		And there was a space for the date for your father to fill in when he appended his signature, is not that correct?

			NORA
		Yes I think so.  I don't remember.

			KROGSTAD
		And I gave the document to you, to post to your father, is that not the case?

			NORA
		Yes.

			KROGSTAD
		Which you returned to me, five or six days later, with your father's signature.

			NORA
		That is so.

			KROGSTAD
		And you received the money.

			NORA
		Yes!  What's all t his about, I don't understand you.  I've kept up the payments haven't I -

			KROGSTAD
		More or less.  Your father, I believe, was ill at the time.

			NORA
		My father, Mr Krogstad, was dying.

			KROGSTAD
		That is so.  He died soon after, did he not?

			NORA
		Yes.

			KROGSTAD
		You remember the date of course?

			NORA
		September the 29th.

			KROGSTAD
		Precisely.  I took the trouble to remind myself.  Which brings us to something rather curious.  (He produces a paper.)

			NORA
		I don't understand.

			KROGSTAD
		I have often wondered, Mrs Helmer, how it was that your father signed this guarantee against your debt three days after he died.

NORA does not reply.

			KROGSTAD
		Can you explain that?

		Something else.  When I came to examine the date I thought I recognised the handwriting.  It's quite possible, of course, that your father forgot to add the date and that someone else wrote it in for him.  But it did make me take another look at the signature itself.  That, after all, is what matters.  What is of vital importance is the signature.  I am speaking, of course, of the absolute necessity for your father to have signed the document himself.  It has occurred to me to wonder.  Did he, in fact, do so?  Is the signature itself genuine?  Or did...perhaps... someone else sign...

A pause.

			NORA
		I signed it.

			KROGSTAD
		(After a pause)  That statement, I am bound to say, constitutes a very dangerous admission.

			NORA
		(Slight pause)  I can't in the least see why.  You'll have the rest of the money soon enough.

			KROGSTAD
		You didn't send the paper to your father, did you?

			NORA
		No.

			KROGSTAD
		But why in heavens name not?

			NORA
		He was dying! -  how could I bother him for money?  How could I tell him that my husband's life, too, was in danger?  I had to take certain decisions.  I could at least save one of my beloveds by taking him to a warmer climate.

			KROGSTAD
		It might have been a great deal wiser, in retrospect, to have abandoned the idea.

			NORA
		I saved his life!

			KROGSTAD
		By dishonesty.

			NORA
		Nonsense.

			KROGSTAD
		Did you realise that you were defrauding me?

			NORA
		My husband was desperately ill!  Your only concern was to make profit out of the situation, do you think I cared about you?

			KROGSTAD
		Obviously not!  But there is something you should know.  What you did to me was no more, no less than the slip that I made in a similar business transaction and which has ruined my name, my reputation and my career.  The very same thing.

			NORA
		But did you do it to save someone's life?  What was your motive?

			KROGSTAD
		Oh the law is not concerned with motive.

			NORA
		That's ridiculous...then the law is useless!

			KROGSTAD
		Useless or not, it is the law that you will be judged by if I produce this piece of paper before a court.

			NORA
		You mean the law doesn't allow a daughter to protect a dying father?  That it doesn't allow a wife to save her own husband's life?  If that's the law - no, I don't believe it, nobody could be so cruel.  I suggest you learn a little more about your own profession, Mr Krogstad.

			KROGSTAD
		Believe what you wish, I know what I'm talking about.  I know exactly where I stand in relation to this.  (He waves the paper)  And I know where you stand.  I've made myself perfectly clear.  If I am to lose my position, and everything I've been working for for years, then you must be prepared to take the consequences.  I've no intention of going down a second time when it is in your power to prevent it.  I think you owe me something, Mrs Helmer.

			NORA
		But there is nothing I can do!

			KROGSTAD
		That must be your decision.  But let me make something clear.  If I go down, I shall make it my business to take you with me.  Make no mistake about that.  (Exits.)

Pause.

			NORA
		Oh what rubbish.  He's trying to frighten me!  (She begins to tidy.)  How can it be wrong?

			CHILD
		(Offstage)  Mummy, are you coming?

			NORA
		(Calls)  Not just now, darling.

			CHILD
		(Off)  Has the man gone?

			NORA
		(At the door)  Yes, but let's keep it a secret, we won't tell anyone, mmm?...not even Daddy.  Run along, Mummy's got a lot to do.  (She closes the door, picks up a piece of embroidery, puts it down.)  No, it's impossible.  Anna, could you bring in the tree now?  (She finds the tree decorations.)

			ANNA
		(With the tree)  Where shall I put it, Miss Nora?

			NORA
		Let's have it over here.

			ANNA
		Do you need anything else?

			NORA
		No, I've got everything, thank you.

ANNA goes.  NORA begins to decorate the tree.  She fixes on the candles.

			NORA
		Now the flowers...that horrible man...what nonsense!  I'm not going to think about it, we're all going to have a lovely Christmas together... (As TORVALD enters, with papers under his arm.)  You weren't long.
			HELMER
		Did you have a visitor?

			NORA
		No.

			HELMER
		I thought I saw Krogstad by the gate.

			NORA
		Oh yes, he did look in for a minute.

			HELMER
		I see.  I see!  He wanted you to put in a good word for him?  Nora!  I can tell by the look on your face, it's no good trying to hide things from me.

			NORA
		He did mention something.

			HELMER
		So that's it.  Creeping in here behind my back -it was all supposed to come from you, I daresay ...did he suggest that as well?

			NORA
		Well yes, but -

			HELMER
		My dear girl!  How could you lend yourself to - a man like that...and lie to me on top of it!

			NORA
		Lie?

			HELMER
		Nora you looked me straight in the face and said that no-one had called.  I can't have my own love telling me lies.  I was right, wasn't I?  I thought so.  Bless you, you're my soft-hearted girl, we'll say no more about it.  (He sits by the stove.)  Ahh, it's so warm and comfortable in here.

He looks at his papers.  NORA works on the tree.

			NORA
		Torvald?

			HELMER
		Yes?

			NORA
		I can't think what to wear.

			HELMER
		Mmm?

			NORA
		For the Stenborgs fancy dress party.

			HELMER
		You'll think of something.

			NORA
		It all seems rather pointless...usually I enjoy it.  (She crosses behind him.)  Are you very busy?

			HELMER
		Documents from the Bank.  They've allowed me to start.  I'd like to get up to date before the New Year.

			NORA
		Tell me...why is poor Krogstad -

			HELMER
		Mmm?

			NORA
		(Stroking his hair)  You know, if you weren't so dreadfully busy I'd ask you a favour.

			HELMER
		What might that be?

			NORA
		You have such splendid taste, I wondered if you'd choose for me.

			HELMER
		Choose?  What?

			NORA
		My costume, for the dance.  You have such wonderful ideas.

			HELMER
		We'll see.  I daresay I shall come up with something.

			NORA
		Oh that's lovely, I knew you would!  (She goes back to the tree.)  What did Krogstad do?

			HELMER
		(Looks up)  He forged a signature.

			NORA
		Is that so bad?

			HELMER
		It's a criminal offence.

			NORA
		But there might have been a good reason for it.

			HELMER
		Possibly.  More likely he just took a chance, it happens all the time.  It wasn't just that.

			NORA
		How do you mean?

			HELMER
		Any man can make a slip, be tempted in a crisis.  I wouldn't necessarily condemn him out of hand.

			NORA
		Of course you wouldn't!

			HELMER
		It wasn't quite so simple with our friend Krogstad.

			NORA
		Why?
			HELMER
		He tried to lie his way out of it.  He deceived  his own family, his own children - what sort of effect do you think that's had on them?

			NORA
		How do you mean?

			HELMER
		Nora if you expose children to an atmosphere of lies and deception you contaminate them.  They're corrupted from the start.

			NORA
		You can't mean that.  Are you sure?

			HELMER
		I've seen it so often in my years as a lawyer.  I doubt if I've ever met a young criminal who didn't have a bad, lying sort of woman behind him.  Criminals are made by bad mothers.

			NORA
		Why only mothers?

			HELMER
		My dear girl, who rear the children - women!  It's a tremendous responsibility.  Not that a man can't be a bad influence too, no, that fellow Krogstad poisons the air in his own home, I'm sorry for his family, the man's an untouchable.  Which is why, my love...(he holds out a hand to her)...you mustn't ask me to keep him on.  I couldn't have him on the premises, it makes me feel physically ill just to be near such people.

			NORA
		(Moving away)  Heavens it's hot in here.

			HELMER
		I'm going to try and finish before dinner.  (Moving to the study.)  I'll think about your costume, oh, and what else?  I know!  I'll hang a little gold package on the tree, I wonder who for!  (He caresses her.)  My little bird.  (Goes into the study, closes the door.)

Pause.
					
			NORA
		No......it's not true.  It can't be...it's impossible.

			ANNA
		(At the nursery door)  May the children come in, Miss Nora?  They've been asking very nicely.

			NORA
		What?  Oh no, they mustn't!  Don't let them in, Nanny, keep them with you, you must look after them!

			ANNA
		I beg your pardon?  Very well, if you say so.  (She goes.)

			NORA
		Poison my own home?  Corrupt my own children?  I couldn't do that, how could I?  How can that be true - it's not true!

ACT TWO

The same interior.  The Christmas tree is in the corner, its candles burnt down.  NORA, alone.

			NORA
		Who is it?  (She listens)  There's nobody there.  Who'd come on Christmas Day - or any day?  I wonder if...(she hurries out to the hall, returns at once)...nothing in the letter box.  Oh it's silly, of course he didn't mean it, he was upset, he's not going to do anything...good heavens, I'm the mother of three children!

ANNA enters with a large box.

			ANNA
		I've found them.  The dressing up clothes.

			NORA
		Oh - put them on the table.

			ANNA
		They're in an awful state.

			NORA
		I wish I could tear them to bits.

			ANNA
		Heavens it's not as bad as that, we'll manage something.

			NORA
		I'll run to Mrs Linde's lodgings, ask her to help.

			ANNA
		Now Miss Nora, you're not going out in this weather, you'll catch your death.

			NORA
		I daresay the world would manage without me if I did.

			ANNA
		Now that's silly.

			NORA
		How are the children?  What are they doing, are they asking for me?

			ANNA
		They're playing with their Christmas presents.  Poor little things, they're not used to not seeing you.

			NORA
		Nanny, I'm not going to be able to be with them so much.

			ANNA
		I see.

			NORA
		Not in the same way...not so close.

			ANNA
		(Sighs)  Well, I suppose young children can get used to anything if they have to.

			NORA
		Even if I went away altogether?

			ANNA
		Miss Nora, whatever do you mean?

			NORA
		Nanny there's something I must ask you.  I've always wanted to know -

			ANNA
		What?

			NORA
		Come and sit down.

			ANNA
		Now what's the matter?

			NORA
		How could you do it?

			ANNA
		Do what?

			NORA
		How could you bear it?  Leaving your little girl with strangers as you did.

			ANNA
		(Slight pause)  Oh that.  Well I had to, didn't I?  I wouldn't have been able to look after my Miss Nora, otherwise.

			NORA
		But could you bear it?  It must have been so  hard,d you couldn't have wanted to!

			ANNA
		A poor girl who's got herself into trouble hasn't much choice.  I was lucky, I got the offer of a good place...(low) the man just ran off and left me to it.
			NORA
		But to have to give her away - your own daughter!  (Slight pause)  Do you ever think of her?

			ANNA
		Oh yes.  All the time.

			NORA
		But...surely...she'll have forgotten all about you by now?

			ANNA	
		Oh no!  No, no.  She's written to me...twice!  Once when she was confirmed and again when she got married.  I keep the letters in my box.

			NORA
		Oh Nanny...

She puts her arms around ANNA.

			NORA
		Dear Nanny, you've been such a wonderful mother to me.

			ANNA
		My poor girl, I was the only mother you had.

			NORA
		And I know that if my poor babies ever found themselves, well I know you would - oh my goodness what nonsense I'm talking, you'd better see what they're up to, I must think about making myself nice for tomorrow.

			ANNA
		Oh there won't be anyone as lovely as my Miss Nora!  (She goes.  NORA begins to unpack the box.  She pauses.)

			NORA
		Stop it.  Of course he's not coming.  Perhaps he'll send a letter.  Don't be such a fool!  Nothing's going to happen, stop thinking about it......ah, my pretty gloves...(She puts down the gloves, picks up a fur muff, strokes it against her cheek.)...now stop it...stop thinking!  (There is a knock at the door.  She jumps, with a little scream.  MRS LINDE enters, tapping the inner door as she enters.)

		Oh it's you, Kristina!  I thought it was somebody else...come in, come in, thank you so much for coming...
		
			MRS LINDE
		They said you'd called.
			NORA
		Come and sit on the sofa.  I've a favour to ask you.

			MRS LINDE
		My dear, anything.

			NORA
		The Stenborgs upstairs are giving a fancy dress, they do it every year.  Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitan fisher-girl and dance the tarantella, I learned it when we were in Capri.

			MRS LINDE
		What a lovely idea!

			NORA
		Oh well, it's his idea...you know.  This is the costume, he had it made for me when we were there but it's in a dreadful state.

			MRS LINDE
		Let me see.  (She picks up the dress.)  It's mostly the trimming that's come away.

			NORA
		You were always so good with a needle...

			MRS LINDE
		Have you a sewing box?  Ah...(NORA gives it to her) thank you, that's all I'll need.

			NORA
		Oh Kristina, thank you so much.

			MRS LINDE
		(Sitting)  May I drop in tomorrow and see you in all your finery?

			NORA
		Of course!

			MRS LINDE
		(Sewing)  I did enjoy last evening.  Thank you for a lovely time.

			NORA
		What?  Oh...yes.  It wasn't as much fun as usual...no...yes, Torvald is so good at running things and making everyone comfortable.

			MRS LINDE
		You, too, Nora.  You're not your father's daughter for nothing.  Tell me, is Doctor Rank always so quiet?

			NORA
		Mmmm?

			MRS LINDE
		He seemed a little depressed, I thought.

			NORA
		Poor man.  He's terribly ill, you know.  It's  his spine.

			MRS LINDE
		How dreadful!  Has he any dependants?

			NORA
		No, he's all on his own.

			MRS LINDE
		He looks well to do, is he?

			NORA
		Oh yes, very.  He's never been strong.  They say it's all because his father led a certain sort of life - you know, with women.

			MRS LINDE
		(Puts down her sewing)  Nora, what on earth do you know of such matters?

			NORA
		I have had three children!  You pick things up, talking to the monthly nurse...women do talk.

			MRS LINDE
		(Resumes her sewing)  Does he call every day?

			NORA
		Doctor Rank?  Oh yes, he never misses.

			MRS LINDE
		He seemed to know all about me.  I suppose he was being gallant - Mr Helmer obviously had no idea who I was.

			NORA
		That's because I don't talk to Torvald about my old friends...he gets so jealous and possessive.  With Doctor Rank I talk away like a house on fire.

			MRS LINDE
		My dear.  Do forgive me, but it might be wiser to be just a little more discreet.

			NORA
		What do you mean, what on earth are you talking about?

			MRS LINDE
		Doctor Rank.

			NORA
		I don't understand.

			MRS LINDE
		When you were talking about your rich admirer the other day.

			NORA
		Kristina!  I was just imagining!  There's nobody real...more's the pity!

			MRS LINDE
		I see.  You say he's very well off?

			NORA
		Oh yes, very.

			MRS LINDE
		And he calls every day?

			NORA
		Yes, why not?

			MRS LINDE
		I'm surprised that a man of his breeding has so little discernment.

			NORA
		What do you mean?

			MRS LINDE
		Oh Nora, please, we're old friends.  It's obvious where you got the money, the money to go abroad - the twelve hundred dollars.

			NORA
		From Doctor Rank?  I wouldn't dream of such a thing, he's a friend of the family, how could you think such a thing?  Imagine, with his calling every day!

			MRS LINDE
		So it wasn't him?

			NORA
		No of course not.  In any case, he wasn't a rich man then, he inherited much later.

			MRS LINDE
		Well, thank goodness for that.

			NORA
		Mind you, he's such a dear that if ever I -

			MRS LINDE
		Oh but you wouldn't, not behind your husband's back?

			NORA
		No, no, no.  I've done that once, that's quite enough to be worrying about.
	
			MRS LINDE
		Men are so much better placed to deal with these things.

			NORA
		I quite agree.  Oh what nonsense it all is!  Tell me something, when you're repaid a debt in full your bond is returned to you, that's right, isn't it?

			MRS LINDE
		Oh yes.

			NORA
		So you can tear the beastly thing up?

			MRS LINDE
		(Looks at her hard)  Nora, is there something you haven't told me?

			NORA
		Is it as plain as all that?

			MRS LINDE
		What's the matter?  Has something happened?  Look, do tell me.

			NORA
		(Crosses to her)  Kristina...(She listens)... ssh, it's Torvald.  Could you pop into the nursery with the sewing, you'll find Nanny there with the children, only Torvald hates to see dressmaking about the place, he grumbles.

			MRS LINDE
		Of course.

			NORA
		Nanny can give you a hand.

			MRS LINDE
		All right - but we must have a talk later.  I'm not going till you tell me.  (She takes the dress and sewing box and goes.  TORVALD enters from within.  NORA joins him.)

			HELMER
		Was that the dressmaker?
	
			NORA
		No, it's Kristina.

			HELMER
		Oh, what does she want?

			NORA
		She's helping me with my costume for tomorrow.  I'm going to look splendid.

			HELMER
		And whose idea was it - and a very good one though I say it myself.

			NORA
		And who's a nice, obedient girl?

			HELMER
		Now squirrel, obeying your husband is not to be thought of as out of the ordinary.  All right, all right, I know you're only teasing.  Off you go, you'll want to try everything on I suppose, eh?

			NORA
		You mean you've got work to do.  Torvald?

			HELMER
		Yes?

			NORA
		If your little squirrel were to ask for something very, very nicely, do you think you might say yes?

			HELMER
		That would depend on what it was.

			NORA
		Your little squirrel would do nice things for you.

He laughs.

			NORA
		All sorts of things...things you like very much...

			HELMER
		All right, out with it.  I say, it's not about Krogstad is it?

			NORA
		Darling, please!  Just for me.

			HELMER
		You're not still on about that?

			NORA
		Torvald please -

			HELMER
		Nora I'm astonished that you bring the matter up, I've made it quite clear to you.  The answer is no.  Now that's enough.

			NORA
		But you can't dismiss him!

			HELMER
		I've already given his post to Mrs Linde.  I thought you realised that.
			NORA
		Yes, yes I know and it was sweet of you, but why not keep the poor man, you could as easily dismiss someone else - after all, he is a widower.

			HELMER
		Now Nora, stop being stubborn.  Just because you were silly enough to make some sort of promise to the wretched fellow, I'm supposed to -

			NORA
		Torvald it's not because of that, it's - well, do you remember telling me about the pieces he sometimes writes for the newspapers, didn't you once say he was a journalist?  If you were to upset him he might write about you, and with this new post, so much in the public eye...... the thought of your being exposed in any way frightens me.

			HELMER
		Ah I see!  Now I understand.

			NORA
		What?

			HELMER
		My poor little worm.  You're thinking of your father.

			NORA
		What?  Oh - yes.  Remember all the dreadful things they wrote about Papa.  It was such an awful time, I don't know what we should have done if the Ministry hadn't sent you, you were so gentle and understanding, my darling......oh we mustn't go through all that again.  Give him something to do, just for peace and quiet.  You'll have so much on your plate, why antagonise him?

			HELMER
		My dear girl, what are you talking about?  It's not the same thing at all.  Your father got himself into the devil of a mess, it was as well for him that I was so warmly disposed towards your family.  The situation's completely different.  My own reputation is entirely intact and believe me, I intend that it shall remain that way, so don't ask me to do something irregular.

			NORA
		But people are so horrid...why risk it, why spoil everything?  Torvald please...please do it for me!

			HELMER
		Nora stop it.  I'm sorry if you've got yourself into a state but can't you understand?  Simply by asking such a thing you make it impossible.  All I need is for it to get about that the new manager is in his wife's pocket -
			NORA
		Does that matter?

			HELMER
		Oh no, not at all, just so long as my little rabbit gets her own way!  Never mind that I'm made a laughing stock with the whole town saying that I'm easily led and hide behind a woman's skirts ...believe me, I wouldn't last very long.  Look, Krogstad's dismissal has nothing to do with Mrs Linde's being offered a post.  He was going in any case, there was never any question of my allowing him to stay.

			NORA
		But why?

			HELMER
		He's not sound.  How could I employ such a man - well, I suppose I could -

			NORA
		Yes?

			HELMER
		No, it's not only his reputation -

			NORA
		But if you could give him a chance, be generous -

			HELMER
		It's not only that, in fact he's rather good at his job but no I can't...it's impossible.

			NORA
		Why?

			HELMER
		The fact is, we were at school together.  It makes it awkward.

			NORA
		Why?

			HELMER
		He's too familiar - he will call me by my Christian name.  It's true we were close at school but things are different now.  He should have the decency to realise that, but no...every time I go through the door it's "Good morning, Torvald"...Torvald this...Torvald that...it makes my position intolerable.

			NORA
		But...surely you're not dismissing him because of that?  Take away a man's livelihood because - oh Torvald, it's so petty!

			HELMER
		Petty, what do you mean, petty?  Oh, you think I'm petty?  Is that what you think of me?

			NORA
		No of course not, it's just that -

			HELMER
		Not at all, not at all.  If my reasons are petty, then I must be petty.  I see.  Very well, since I'm petty we'll settle the matter once and for all.  (He calls)  Anna!

			NORA
		What are you doing?

			HELMER
		We'll see if I'm the sort to be led by a woman!  (ANNA enters)  Anna, be so good as to find a messenger for this letter.  Tell him I want it delivered at once if you please - hang on, I'll give you the money myself.

			ANNA
		Yes sir.  (She exits with the letter.)

			HELMER
		So much for you, Miss Stubborn.  (Picks up his papers.)

			NORA
		Torvald what was in it?  What was in the letter?

			HELMER
		Krogstad's dismissal.  In writing.

			NORA
		Torvald, call her back, quick, run after her!  Get it back - please, for my sake...for all of us ...for the children!  Please!...Listen!...you don't know what it will do to us!

			HELMER
		Nora.  The matter is over.  In any case she'll have given it to a messenger by now, it's too late.

			NORA
		Yes.  It's too late.

			HELMER
		Nora, my dear girl, you've got yourself all upset about this.  You don't think I'm going to be intimidated by a nasty scribbler do you, I should be insulted if you thought that.  Now leave things to me, squirrel, and stop worrying.  I'd be a poor sort of husband if I couldn't take care of you all, eh?  It's my job to take the decisions and solve all the crises, I wouldn't be a proper man otherwise.  Whatever happens, I take the responsibility.

			NORA
		About what?  What do you mean?

			HELMER
		Now, now...

			NORA
		Nothing's going to happen, I won't let it, but if it does I shall share the -

			HELMER
		Yes, yes, yes, we'll face it together, will that do for you?  My frightened little rabbit, it's just your woman's imagination.  I tell you what, why don't you go over your steps for the dance with the tambourine, you'll need some rehearsal.  don't worry about the noise, I shan't hear you with the door closed, you won't disturb me - oh, by the way, send the Doctor in when he comes.  (Goes into the study.  Pause.)

			NORA
		He'll do it, I know he will!  He meant it.  There must be something, there must be some way I can - (A knock.  She pulls herself together, goes to the door and lets in DOCTOR RANK) - hullo, I recognised your knock.  Come in, Torvald's just finishing something in the study.

During the next scene the light fades slowly.

			RANK
		And what about you?

			NORA
		I've always time for a chat with my favourite doctor.

			RANK
		(Sitting)  You know, talking to you is a particular pleasure that I shall continue to treasure...for as long as I can.

			NORA
		(Only half listening)  As you can?

			RANK
		Which I'm sorry to have to say may not be all that long.

			NORA
		(Still abstracted)  Oh?

			RANK
		I've had some bad news, Nora.

			NORA
		(Jumps, alarmed)  News, what news?  What have you heard?

			RANK
		(Quietly)  I'm afraid I'm not in a very good way.

			NORA
		I'm sorry, what did you say?

			RANK
		It's just that - I don't think I shall be with you for very much longer.

			NORA
		Oh, it's about you!

			RANK
		Why, what did you think I meant?  I must say it's an odd feeling to be the sickest patient on my own books.  I've been making up the accounts, as it were.  As far as my health is concerned I appear to be more or less bankrupt.

			NORA
		I don't understand.

			RANK
		No more time, it seems.

			NORA
		How long?

			RANK
		A month perhaps.

			NORA
		A month!  (Slight pause)  You can't mean it.

			RANK
		It's such a strange experience.  I find it quite impossible to imagine, let alone accept the fact that in a month from now I shall be rotting under the earth in that churchyard.  So odd.

			NORA
		Don't.  Don't say such horrible things!

			RANK
		Yes.  Pretty disgusting, and I'm afraid it's going to get worse.  There is one more test to be done, I fancy it'll give me a more precise idea as to how long I've got.  Look, I want you to do something for me.

			NORA
		Anything.

			RANK
		Nora, I don't want him coming to visit me.

			NORA
		Torvald?  Why not?

			RANK
		He's not the man for it.  We both know how squeamish he is, he hasn't got your strength, he'd hate it.  When I've...ah...when I know how things stand I'll...I'll let you know.  I'll drop in a visiting card with a cross on it, just to warn you to keep him away.

			NORA
		But -

			RANK
		You know he can't bear anything ugly or unpleasant.

			NORA
		Oh you're being ridiculous.  I won't believe you.  You're in one of your funny moods, I won't listen.  Just when I wanted you in a good humour.

			RANK
		I'm dying, Nora.  And uselessly...before my time...for someone else's sins.  It doesn't help - though I daresay I'm far from unique, it happens in most families.

			NORA
		(Covers her ears)  No, stop it, I'm not going to listen, you're talking nonsense...come on, do cheer up.

			RANK
		Well...why not?  There's a joke in it somewhere.

		My father has a good time as a subaltern and my unsuspecting spine foots the bill.

			NORA
		You mean for his addiction to asparagus?

			RANK
		And truffles, of course.
		
			NORA
		Oh we mustn't forget the truffles.  Oysters too, I expect?

			RANK
		Oh oysters, certainly, by no means forget the oysters.

			NORA
		Wine, champagne...all so tasty!

			RANK
		What a nuisance that they attack the spine, particularly when the spine in question hasn't had any of the fun.

			NORA
		That's most unfair!

He gives her a searching look.

			RANK
		Hmmm...

			NORA
		Now why are you smiling like that?

			RANK
		No, no, you were the one who laughed.

			NORA
		You laughed first!

			RANK
		You're a great deal naughtier than I thought.  How surprising.

			NORA
		Nonsense, I'm in a silly mood today.

			RANK
		So it would seem.

			NORA
		Dear, dear Doctor Rank.  Please don't die.  You mustn't - what would we do without you?

			RANK
		You'll get over it soon enough.  Absent friends are soon forgotten.

			NORA
		Do you really believe that?

			RANK
		Oh yes, there'll be others - Mrs Linde for example.

			NORA
		I hope you're not jealous of poor Kristina.

			RANK
		Indeed I am, she's beginning to take my place already.

			NORA
		Sssh, she's in the next room.

			RANK
		Well there you are, she's here again!

			NORA
		Only to help me with my costume for the dance.  You are being silly.  If you promise to be really nice I'll give you a special treat, I'll dance just for you tomorrow, well and for Torvald, of course.  (She starts to look into the box.)  Come and look, I've got something to show you.

			RANK
		Oh, what?

			NORA
		Come and see.

			RANK
		Mmm.  Silk stockings.

			NORA
		Aren't they delicious?  Silk.  Flesh-coloured.  Don't you think they're nice?  Of course it's too dark to see them properly, you must wait till tomorrow - no, no, you can only look at the feet ...we-ell, perhaps if you're very good...(She extends the stockings under his nose.)

			RANK
		Very, very nice.

			NORA
		Why are you looking at me like that?  Don't you think they'll fit?

			RANK
		I'm hardly in a position to judge or form a reliable diagnosis.

NORA hits him lightly in the face with the stockings.

			NORA
		You deserved that.

			RANK
		Have you any other pretty things to show me?

			NORA
		Certainly not.  You've been much too bad.  (She hums to herself, sorting through her bits and pieces.)

			RANK
		(After watching her)  What would I have done without this house?

			NORA
		Yes I really do believe you feel at home here.

			RANK
		When I sit talking to you like this, the two of us together, so......the thought of leaving...of not being here any more...how can I express the gratitude I feel towards you?

			NORA
		Of course you'll be here.

			RANK
		Dear Nora, what can I do for you?

			NORA
		Nothing!  Perhaps......suppose I were to ask you for something - no, no, it doesn't matter.

			RANK
		Ask me for what?

			NORA
		Some...proof of your friendship.

			RANK
		My dear, if you would just give me the opportunity.

			NORA
		But you don't know what it is.

			RANK
		Why not tell me?

			NORA
		Oh but I can't, it's something enormous.  I don't just mean advice, it's everything...help, advice...a really enormous favour.

			RANK
		The bigger the better, believe me.  Tell me - no please, surely you trust me?

			NORA
		More than anyone in the world. You're my best friend.  All right, I will tell you.  It's something I have to stop, and I need your help.  You know how much Torvald loves me.  He would lay down his life for me -

			RANK
		Nora, do you think he's alone in that?

			NORA
		(She starts slightly)  What?

			RANK
		Do you really think that he's the only man who would gladly die for you?

			NORA
		(Sadly)  Oh.  Oh I see.

			RANK
		I promised myself that I would tell you.  I wanted you to know before - well, before I... well...now you know.  So, as you see, there is nothing I wouldn't...I am devoted to you.

			NORA
		(In a calm voice)  Let me go, please.

She rises.

			RANK
		Nora...

			NORA
		(At the door, calls)  Anna, would you bring in the lamps?  (She crosses to the stove)  Oh, what a pity.  I do so wish you hadn't done that.

			RANK
		Is it so terrible, to love you as others do?

			NORA
		Loving is one thing.  Speaking of it is another.

			RANK
		You mean you've been aware of it?

ANNA enters with the lamps, bobs and goes.

			RANK
		Nora, did you know?

			NORA
		What does it matter, you've spoilt it.  How could you be so clumsy?  Just when everything was going splendidly.

			RANK
		At least you know there's nothing I wouldn't do for you.
			NORA
		Which you've now made completely impossible.

			RANK
		Why?

			NORA
		How can I?

			RANK
		Don't punish me, that would be cruel.  Ask anything of me.  If it's humanly possible, you shall have it.

			NORA
		Oh I've been talking nonsense, it's just some silliness.  Let's forget all about it - no really, I mean it!  (She sits by him, smiling)  Just the same you're a fine one!  Aren't you ashamed of yourself, now the lamp's lit?

			RANK
		No.  But would you like me to say goodbye?  Would you rather I didn't call again?

			NORA
		Of course you must come, you know how I love to see you, we have enormous fun.

			RANK
		Yes.  You know, you've always been a mystery to me.  I'd swear you enjoy my company more than his.
			NORA
		Surely it's possible to love someone but to prefer the company of someone else?

			RANK
		I suppose that's possible.

			NORA
		When I was at home, naturally I loved Papa best.  Just the same it was much nicer being with the servants, for one thing, they didn't preach at me all the time and they were such fun to gossip with.

			RANK
		I see.  So I've taken their place?

			NORA
		Of course not, I didn't mean it like that.  It's just that sometimes living with Torvald is a little like living with Papa.  If you see what I mean.

ANNA enters with a visiting card.

			ANNA
		Excuse me, Miss Nora, excuse me, Doctor.  (She hands the card to NORA, whispers in her ear.  NORA looks quickly at the card.)

			NORA
		Oh!  (She pockets the card quickly.)

			RANK
		Is something wrong?

			NORA
		No, no, nothing.  It's just...it's just about my costume for the ball.

			RANK
		But isn't it over there?

			NORA
		Yes...no...this is another one - I don't want Torvald to know about it.

			RANK
		I see, so that's the great secret!

			NORA
		Ye-es!  Do you think you could go and keep him occupied for a while?

			RANK
		Don't worry - I'll bar the door if necessary.  (He goes into Torvald's study.)

			NORA
		(To ANNA)  Where is he?

			ANNA
		In the kitchen, he came in the back way.

			NORA
		Didn't you tell him that I wasn't at home, that I had a visitor?

			ANNA
		I tried, Miss Nora, but he won't go.  He says he wants to see you.

			NORA
		Oh very well.  You'd better bring him in - Anna...

			ANNA
		Yes, Miss Nora?

			NORA
		I don't want this mentioned to Mr Helmer.

ANNA nods and goes.

			NORA
		Oh God!  It's going to happen...no...I won't let it, I shan't let it...!  (She crosses to the study and quietly bolts the door.)

KROGSTAD enters, heavily dressed against the cold.

			NORA
		I must ask you to keep your voice down, my husband is at home.

			KROGSTAD
		I am afraid that is of no consequence to me.

			NORA
		What do you want?

			KROGSTAD
		I've been dismissed.  I've been thrown out.
	
			NORA
		I'm terribly sorry but there was nothing I could do about it.  I tried everything but it wasn't any good.

			KROGSTAD
		You mean he cares so little about you that he'll -

			NORA
		I haven't told him, he doesn't know!

			KROGSTAD
		I thought not.  I don't see the noble Torvald risking himself -

			NORA
		Mr Krogstad, you will speak of my husband with respect in this house or not at all.

			KROGSTAD
		I know how much respect your beloved husband is worth.  (He regards her shrewdly with an appraising look.)  Still, I expect you've been giving the matter a good deal of thought.

			NORA
		What do you want?

			KROGSTAD
		Your help.  My livelihood has just been taken from me.

			NORA
		How can I help?

			KROGSTAD
		I don't think you understand the implication of what you did.  I obviously didn't make myself clear.

			NORA
		Oh I understand a great deal more than you're capable of telling me.

			KROGSTAD
		Yes, well of course I'm a mere lawyer.  There's no need to start getting upset, I know what you're going through, as a matter of fact you've been on my mind all day.  I expect that surprises you, coming from a mere debt collector.  My feelings, of course, don't enter into it.  What does it matter what happens to me, how I'm treated - oh, you can stop looking like that, I'm not going to do anything.  Not for the moment, anyway.

			NORA
		Oh!...no, of course not, I never thought you would.

			KROGSTAD
		We can work something out between the three of us.

			NORA
		But Torvald mustn't know!

			KROGSTAD
		How are you going to stop that?  By paying off what you owe me, here and now?  That won't help.  I'm not parting with that document, you can offer what you like for it.

			NORA
		Please!

			KROGSTAD
		No, no, no.  That stays with me.  And don't start getting silly ideas about running off or doing something stupid -

			NORA
		How did you know?

			KROGSTAD
		It's what we all think of when we're trapped.  Only most of us don't have the courage.  I didn't.

			NORA
		No, nor I.

			KROGSTAD
		Well that's just as well since I have the information in any case, to use when and where I please so doing something desperate will solve nothing for you.  Look...all that's going to happen is a little domestic upset.  You'll soon get over it and things will be back to normal.  I've written a letter -

			NORA
		I've told you, he mustn't know about it!

			KROGSTAD
		- telling him, in the gentlest possible way -

			NORA
		No, please, you must tear it up, please!  I'll get the money somehow -

			KROGSTAD
		I thought I'd made it clear to you -

			NORA
		I don't mean the money I owe you - just tell me how much more you want -

			KROGSTAD
		The money is not important!  Can't I make you understand?  I've been an outcast long enough!  My children are growing up, becoming aware ...I am not prepared to go on eating dirt, not an longer.  I will not be thrown down, not a second time.

			NORA
		I have asked him to let you stay!

			KROGSTAD
		That's not good enough.  I've been giving the matter a great deal of thought and it's become very clear to me.  You must inform your husband that I require instant reinstatement at the bank...not in my former position but in a new post that he will create for me.  It will then be seen that I withdrew in order to take on more senior duties.

			NORA
		But he'd never do that!

			KROGSTAD
		I think he would...I think he would.  You forget, I know Torvald.  He won't risk a scandal.

He paces up and down.

			KROGSTAD
		All I need is the opportunity...I know the running of the Bank far better than he does, within a year he won't move without my advice ...ohh, you'll see, little Mrs Helmer!  It'll be Nils Krogstad in charge not Torvald Helmer - I shall be in his place given a chance!

			NORA
		No you won't.

			KROGSTAD
		Why not?

			NORA
		Because I am not going to let that happen.  Whatever the cost.

			KROGSTAD
		Hah!  Found the courage have you?

			NORA
		Yes.  Yes I have.  If necessary.

			KROGSTAD
		Don't try to frighten me -

			NORA
		Nor you me.  If I have to, I shall do it.

			KROGSTAD
		I see.  It's to be into the water, under the black ice, is it?  Floating up next spring with your face swollen and ugly, your hair rotted away...

			NORA
		You can't frighten me.

			KROGSTAD
		Nor you me.  People don't do it, Mrs Helmer.  They think about it but - in any case what good would it do?  I have the document.  Either your husband agrees to my proposal or he's revealed as party to a fraud, whether you are in your coffin or not.  So I advise you not to be stupid.  What you must do is persuade Torvald to be sensible.  I am sure you can manage that.  Tell him, when he's read the letter, that I expect to hear from him.  (He turns and goes.)

			NORA
		(Her hopes rising)  But he hasn't left the letter!  (She looks out into the hall)  Oh!  He's put it in the letter box - it's there!

MRS LINDE enters with the dress.

			MRS LINDE
		I think this will do, shall we try it on?

			NORA
		(Hoarsely)  Kristina...come here...
			MRS LINDE
		(Throws the dress on the back of the sofa)  Nora!  Whatever's the matter?

			NORA
		Come here.

She takes MRS LINDE out into the hall.

			NORA
		Look...there, can you see - the letter...you can see it through the glass panel -	

			MRS LINDE
		Yes I see it - why?

			NORA
		It's from Krogstad.

			MRS LINDE
		Nora!  He was the one who lent you the money!  It was Nils Krogstad!

			NORA
		Yes.  And he's told Torvald.

			MRS LINDE
		But why now?  Never mind, perhaps it's all for the best.  He really should be told.

			NORA
		You don't understand.  I forged a signature.

			MRS LINDE
		Oh Nora.  Oh my dear!

			NORA
		Kristina, I want you to be my witness...

			MRS LINDE
		Witness?  To what?

			NORA
		If I were to break down, for example -

			MRS LINDE
		What?

			NORA
		...or if anything else were to happen, if I wasn't here any more -

			MRS LINDE
		Nonsense, you mustn't talk like that -

			NORA
		...don't you see, Torvald will try to take the blame on himself!

			MRS LINDE
		How can you possibly think of -

			NORA
		...I want you to bear witness that I'm perfectly sane...that I knew what I was doing, and that I did it alone.  Torvald knew nothing about it.

			MRS LINDE
		Of course, but I simply don't understand!

			NORA
		Oh my poor Kristina, how could you?  You've never known a real marriage.  Whatever happens, he'll try to protect me, he'll destroy himself for me and for the children - well, I'm not going to let him.  I won't allow it.

			MRS LINDE
		Nora, I shall go and see Nils at once.

			NORA
		No, you mustn't!  He's desperate.  There's no knowing what he might do if you were to upset him.

			MRS LINDE
		There was a time when he would have done anything for me.

			NORA
		Krogstad?  I didn't know.

			MRS LINDE
		Give me his address.

			NORA
		I don't know where he lives - wait a moment, Anna gave me his card.  (She takes it from her pocket.)  But what about the letter?  It's there, in the box!

HELMER knocks from within.

			HELMER
		Nora, what are you doing...let us in!

			NORA
		(Frightened)  What is it, what do you want?

			HELMER
		Oh, all right - are you trying on the dress?

			NORA
		Yes!  Yes, wait till you see it!...

			MRS LINDE
		(Looking at the card)  It's not far.

			NORA
		What's the use?

			MRS LINDE
		Who keeps the key to the letter box?

			NORA
		Torvald, it's the only one.

			MRS LINDE
		Then Nils must ask for his letter back.  He must find an excuse.

			NORA
		It'll be too late.  Torvald will have opened it.

			MRS LINDE
		Stop him, put him off.  I shan't be long, I promise.

She goes.  NORA moves about, in a panic, then crosses and opens the study door.

			NORA
		Torvald...

			HELMER
		So, I'm to be allowed into my own room at last!  Come along, Rank, now for the transformation scene...oh, I thought you said she was dressing up for us!

			RANK
		I must have got the wrong idea.

			NORA
		Don't be so impertinent.  You'll see me at the dance tomorrow, and not before.

			HELMER
		Darling, you look tired - what's the matter?

			NORA
		Nothing, nothing.

			HELMER
		Have you been rehearsing?

			NORA
		No I haven't.

			HELMER
		Then you should have been.

			NORA
		I need you to help me.

			HELMER
		Oh we'll soon get it right.

			NORA
		Thank you, I'm so nervous, I keep thinking of all those people, I can't do it if you don't help me......I know!  You must stop working and give me the whole evening - will you?  Just for me...just for tonight?

			HELMER
		Very well.  Let me fetch my letters.

			NORA
		No!

			HELMER
		Why not?

			NORA
		There's nothing there, I've looked.

			HELMER
		I'll just make sure.

She leaps to the piano, crashes out the opening bars of the tarantella.

			HELMER
		(Laughs)  Tara...tarara!

			NORA
		Now!  This minute!  If you don't help me this minute I won't dance tomorrow!

			HELMER
		Good heavens, what a state you're in.

			NORA
		I'm nervous!  Let's rehearse, there's just time before dinner - quick...you can play for me.

			HELMER
		(Laughs)  If it's what you want.

He sits at the piano.  NORA takes a tambourine from the box and drapes a shawl around her shoulders.

			NORA
		Come on...play!

She dances.  RANK watches her.

			HELMER
		Slower...not so fast!

			NORA
		I can't help it!

			HELMER
		Gently -

But she dances more and more wildly.  He stops playing.

			HELMER
		What are you doing?  You're getting it all wrong -

			NORA
		You see?  I told you!  Torvald, you must help me.

			RANK
		I'll play for her, shall I?

			HELMER
		Good, then I can concentrate on the steps.

RANK plays.  HELMER calls out instructions, but NORA dances even more wildly, and beautifully, her hair falling about her shoulders.  MRS LINDE enters.  She is spellbound.

			MRS LINDE
		Wonderful...wonderful!

			HELMER
		Stop it!  Nora!  What the devil do you think you're doing, you're doing much too much - Rank...Rank, stop playing.  (The DOCTOR stops.)

		What on earth are you up to?  Do you want to make a complete spectacle of yourself, what are people going to think?  (Silence.)  She's going much too far.  I mean, good heavens, you're not dancing for your life.

NORA drops the tambourine.  Silence.

			HELMER
		I don't understand, you've forgotten everything I taught you.

			NORA
		I know.

			HELMER
		We're going to have to work very hard.  I'm not having you make a fool of yourself.

			NORA
		You see?  I told you.  I'll need coaching till the very last minute.

			HELMER
		I can see that.

			NORA
		Good!  Tonight and tomorrow you're not to think of anyone but me.  You're to do nothing else, not even the...the letters.  I forbid you to go near that letterbox.

			HELMER
		Ah.  I see.  You're still worrying about that wretched fellow.

			NORA
		Not at all, I'd forgotten all about it.

			HELMER
		Nora!  It's perfectly obvious from your face that there's a letter from him lying in the box out there.  Well?

			NORA
		If there is you're not to read it.  I forbid you to read it.  Not until tomorrow.  I don't want anything coming between us until after the dance.

			RANK
		(Quietly)  I should give in to her, old chap.

			HELMER
		Oh very well.  You shall have your own way.  But only until tomorrow, mind.

			NORA
		That's all I want.

			ANNA
		(At the door)  Dinner is served.

			NORA
		Anna...we'll have the champagne!

			ANNA
		Certainly, Miss Nora.

			HELMER
		Oh!  A special celebration!

			NORA
		We'll drink champagne till dawn!  Anna...(she calls)  Anna, put out the macaroons, will you - I want macaroons, hundreds of them!

			ANNA
		(Offstage)  Very good, Miss Nora.

			HELMER
		Now, now, now, don't get so excited.  I can't have my little bird in a state like this.

			NORA
		Don't worry.  I'll be good.  You and Doctor Rank go in, I'll just get Kristina to help me with my hair.

			RANK
		(To HELMER, as they go)  I wonder.  She's not expecting another child is she?

			HELMER
		No, no.  She just gets excited, you know how they are. (They exit.)

			NORA
		Well?

			MRS LINDE
		He wasn't there.  He'll be back tomorrow night.

			NORA
		I knew by your face!

			MRS LINDE
		I've left a message for him.

			NORA
		In a way it's almost exciting.  I'm perfectly safe...I'm married!  I'm protected!  He'll manage it somehow, make the miracle happen, make everything right, it's what it's all about.

			MRS LINDE
		I'm sorry, I don't understand.

			NORA
		Poor dear Kristina, how could you, you've never had a real marriage.  I have a loving husband so I've no need to worry.  He will take care of it, of everything.

			MRS LINDE
		Yes, of course he will.

			NORA
		You go in, I'll be with you in a second.

MRS LINDE exits.

			NORA
		No.  I can't.  I won't let him.  He is not going to destroy himself because of me.

She looks at her watch.

			NORA
		Seven hours to midnight, then twenty-four hours to midnight tomorrow and the end of the dance.  Thirty-one hours left.  Thirty one hours of life.

			HELMER
		(At the door)  Come on...Nora?  Where' my little bird?

			NORA
		(Runs to him fervently)  Here I am!

ACT THREE

The lamps are lit and the hall door is open.  The sound of music.

MRS LINDE sits at the table reading a book.  She finds it difficult to concentrate.  More than once she listens.

			MRS LINDE
		(Looks at her watch)  Oh come on!  There's not much time!

A pause and then a sound, off.  She jumps to her feet, crosses, and lets in KROGSTAD.

			MRS LINDE
		Come in, come in, there's no-one about.

			KROGSTAD
		I got your note.  What's the matter?

			MRS LINDE
		I wanted to talk to you.

			KROGSTAD
		Here?  Why?

			MRS LINDE
		I had nowhere else to suggest.  I can't very well ask you up to my room.  Come in, we're all on our own, the Helmers are upstairs at the dance.

			KROGSTAD
		Dancing are they?

			MRS LINDE
		Why not?

			KROGSTAD
		Why not indeed?

			MRS LINDE
		Nils, I must talk to you.

			KROGSTAD
		I wouldn't have thought we had anything to say to each other.

			MRS LINDE
		On the contrary, there's a great deal to be said.

			KROGSTAD
		Oh really?

			MRS LINDE
		You never understood, you know.

			KROGSTAD
		What was there to understand?  It's the oldest story in the world, a woman turning down her lover when someone better off comes along.

			MRS LINDE
		If you knew.  Do you think I found it easy?

			KROGSTAD
		It's the truth, isn't it?  Well isn't it?  I still have the letter you wrote me.  You wrote that letter!

			MRS LINDE
		I had to.  Under the circumstances I felt that the least I could do was try to kill your feeling for me.  Nils, at the time there was no other choice but to do what I did.

			KROGSTAD
		Marry money, you mean?

			MRS LINDE
		My mother was bedridden - we were penniless!  The boys were still tiny...I couldn't see a way forward!  I had to put my own feelings to one side.  We couldn't wait for you, Nils.  You couldn't have supported us for years, there was no other solution.

			KROGSTAD
		It was wrong.  How could you do it?

			MRS LINDE
		I've asked myself that so many times.

			KROGSTAD
		It was wrong!

			MRS LINDE
		Have we the right to throw away happiness?  I don't know.

			KROGSTAD
		You have no idea what you did.  When I lost you I lost the ground from under my feet.  Look at me, look at what I've become.  I'm wrecked, I'm like a man in the water hanging on to a spar.

			MRS LINDE
		What makes you think rescue so impossible?

			KROGSTAD
		I don't.  In fact I was well on the way until you turned up here again to strike a second time.

			MRS LINDE
		Nils, I only learned today that it's you I'm to replace at the Bank.

			KROGSTAD
		(Slight pause)  Well, if you say so.  I suppose they didn't tell you.  Now you know I hope you'll at least have the grace to resign.

			MRS LINDE
		I don't think that will help.

			KROGSTAD
		It might.
	
			MRS LINDE
		I'm afraid life has taught me not to act without a great deal of thought.  I've learned that from necessity.

			KROGSTAD
		And I've learned not to believe in fine speeches.

			MRS LINDE
		I quite agree.  (She sits)  You believe in what people do?

			KROGSTAD
		What do you want?

			MRS LINDE
		You said that you felt lost?

			KROGSTAD
		Oh yes.  Everything's been smashed for me, for a very long while.

			MRS LINDE
		Perhaps you're not the only one.

			KROGSTAD
		You're not asking for sympathy are you?  You deserted me, remember?

			MRS LINDE
		Because it was the only option at the time.  How could I abandon my own family?  You must see that.  (Pause)  Nils...if two people who are alone...who have no-one......if it were possible for them to - join forces...

			KROGSTAD
		What?

			MRS LINDE
		Why do you think I came back?

			KROGSTAD
		Are you trying to say it was to see me?  I don't believe that.
			MRS LINDE
		(Slight pause)  All my life, for as long as I can remember, I've worked - I wouldn't know how to exist without it.  Now I'm on my own, there's no-one to work for any more.  Nils, I can't stand it!  I need someone!  There have always been people to look after, it's who I am, what I do.  Please...(she rises and walks about) ......I know this must be surprising for you after all this time but...we're still young...young enough to -

			KROGSTAD
		Rubbish.  You're just trying to put yourself in the way with some idea of yet another noble sacrifice...you seem to be good at that.

			MRS LINDE
		Oh come along, have you ever known me to make a romantic gesture?  I'm much too practical, that's been my trouble.

			KROGSTAD
		You can't really mean it?

			MRS LINDE
		I do.  Most sincerely.

			KROGSTAD
		Well.

There is a pause.

			KROGSTAD
		No, no.  In any case, a lot of things have happened since -

			MRS LINDE
		Yes, I know.

			KROGSTAD
		Then you know that I've lost my reputation?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes.  And I took your point that some of it may have been my fault.  Couldn't we work together, to change things?

			KROGSTAD
		Kristina, how can you talk like this?  You can't have thought about it.  Have you considered, do you know what you're saying?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes.  I have.  I do.

			KROGSTAD
		Yes.  I see.  Yes, I can see it in your face.  But you can't really mean that you want me...now... placed as I am?

			MRS LINDE
		Your children need a mother.  I need someone to take care of.  We need each other, you and I.  I believe in you.  I know you, the real you.  Nils, if we were together, why, I don't think there's anything I couldn't face.

			KROGSTAD
		(Takes her hands)  You mean it?  You really mean it?  (She nods.  He kisses her hands.)  I can't take it in.  When I saw you in this room, two days ago...Kristina...Kristina!  (He embraces her.)

			KROGSTAD  (Cont'd)
		I can't believe it.  (He touches her hair.)  I could start to live again, put everything right.  I'd forgotten what it was to feel -

			MRS LINDE
		Sssh...(she listens)...it's the tarantella.   The dance must be nearly over, they'll be down soon.

			KROGSTAD
		Yes, I'd better go.  (He stops short.)  Oh.  Look, there's something you don't know.  It's not going to work.  I'm sorry.

			MRS LINDE
		Is it about the Helmers...about Nora?

			KROGSTAD
		Yes.  You know about it?

			MRS LINDE
		She told me.

			KROGSTAD
		And you still want me?

			MRS LINDE
		Nils, believe me.  I know only too well how far one can be driven by necessity.

			KROGSTAD
		If I could only undo it.

			MRS LINDE
		But you can, of course you can.

			KROGSTAD
		Perhaps you're right.  I noticed my letter in the box as I came in - I wrote to Helmer telling him everything, obviously I must get it back before ......(A thought strikes him and he gives her a hard look.)  Just a minute.  (He thrusts her down onto the sofa with a rough push.)  Is this what it's all about?  Getting your friend out of a mess?  Is this why you've been...?  I have to know, you might as well be straight about it.

			MRS LINDE
		Nils, please!  I've already sold myself once for the sake of others, believe me, I am not going to do it a second time.  I care for you.  You've always known that.

			KROGSTAD
		I shall ask for the letter back.

			MRS LINDE
		Ye-es...I suppose that would be for the best.

			KROGSTAD
		It'll be simple enough.  I'll wait until Helmer comes down and tell him that it is about my dismissal, that I wrote it in anger and that I would rather have it back.  He'll understand.

			MRS LINDE
		I don't know.

			KROGSTAD
		What do you mean?

			MRS LINDE
		I've been thinking about it.  I'm not at all sure that it wouldn't be better to leave things as they are.

			KROGSTAD
		I don't understand.  Isn't that one of the reasons you asked me here in the first place?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes.  But the more I think about the extra-ordinary goings-on in this house, the more I'm inclined to think that it's time certain things came out.  All this deceit, and people not knowing and concealing things.  If she won't tell him then the letter must.  It's making for unhappiness.  Time it was all cleared up.

			KROGSTAD
		Well, if you think that's wise.

			MRS LINDE
		Nils how can they be truly happy until there is absolute honesty between them?

			KROGSTAD
		You're probably right.  Very well.  If you feel it proper to take the risk I'll be guided by you.  There is something I can do however, to put matters right.  I shall go and see to it at once.

			MRS LINDE
		(Listens)  Yes, I think perhaps you'd better go, that's the end of the dance, they'll be down in a minute.

			KROGSTAD
		May I wait for you downstairs in the hall?

			MRS LINDE
		Oh please do!  Then you can see me home!

			KROGSTAD
		Kristina...(he embraces her)  I can't believe it!  It's the most amazing thing that's ever happened to me.  It's hard to believe, that one might actually be happy.  I'll wait for you.  (He goes, leaving the inner doors open.)

			MRS LINDE
		(Begins to tidy)  What a difference it will make!  (She puts on her hat, puts her coat ready)  My own family!...someone to work for, take care of, oh, I can't wait to make them comfortable, look after things...not to be alone any more! ......come on!...hurry up!...(she listens, waiting to be released)...ah, here they are...(she puts on her coat.)

HELMER and NORA are heard arguing.  HELMER almost forces NORA into the room.  He is in evening dress, she in costume.

			NORA
		No, Torvald, it's too early!

			HELMER
		Nora darling...

			NORA
		Please, Torvald, just a little longer please...

			HELMER
		Now you know what I said - come in or you'll catch cold...(he gently propels her inside.)

			MRS LINDE
		Hullo...good evening.

			NORA
		Oh...Kristina...!

			HELMER
		Hullo, Mrs Linde, what on earth are you doing up so late?
			MRS LINDE
		Forgive me.  I so wanted to see Nora in her costume.

			NORA
		Have you been waiting long?

			MRS LINDE
		No, no.  I couldn't get here before you went up.

			NORA
		I understand.

			HELMER
		Doesn't she look magnificent, Mrs Linde?

			MRS LINDE
		She certainly does.

			HELMER
		Enchanting!  Everyone thought so.  But what a stubborn girl!  Do you know, do you know I almost had to drag her away, I had the dickens of a job!

			NORA
		I only wanted a little longer.  We could go back now -

			HELMER
		There...do you see?  Ah, but she danced the tarantella  beautifully - perhaps just a little wilder than was absolutely required for an artistic performance but...no...no, they were all ecstatic about her.  Which was the moment to leave, if we'd stayed the whole effect would have been ruined, I wasn't having that!  I picked up my lovely Capri girl, I should say my capricious Capri girl, ha ha h a...I whisked her

			HELMER  (Cont'd)
		round the room and away!  The dream, as they say, vanished!  Very important to make the proper exit, but can I get my little Nora to see that, Mrs Linde...off, I'm warm, hang on, I'll get another lamp, we can't see ourselves.  (He goes into the study, throwing his cloak over the sofa.)

			NORA
		(Urgent whisper)  Have you seen him?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes, I've talked to him.

			NORA
		Well?

			MRS LINDE
		Nora, you must tell your husband.
			NORA
		(Dully)  I knew it.

			MRS LINDE
		No, you don't understand.  There's nothing to fear from Nils now, that's all been arranged.  But this can't go on.  You must tell your husband.

			NORA
		No.

			MRS LINDE
		Nora, why be stubborn?

			NORA
		No!

			MRS LINDE
		Then I'm afraid the letter will.

			NORA
		Never mind, Kristina.  Thank you anyway, no, no, it doesn't matter.  Thank you for trying.  It's all right.  I know what I must do.

			MRS LINDE
		Now be sensible won't you?

			HELMER
		(Enters)  Still here, Mrs Linde?

			MRS LINDE
		Yes indeed.  And now I must go.

			HELMER
		Oh, already?

			MRS LINDE
		Goodnight, Nora.  Now you won't be stubborn will you, it's all for the best, believe me.

			HELMER
		That's what I keep telling her!

			MRS LINDE
		Goodnight, Mr Helmer.  Goodnight.

			HELMER
		(Sees her to the door.)  Goodnight...perhaps I should...but you're just round the corner, aren't you?

			MRS LINDE
		No, no, you mustn't think of it.

			HELMER
		Goodnight.  (He closes the door.)  My God what a boring woman, I thought she'd never go.
			NORA
		Are you tired?

			HELMER
		No, wide awake, very lively!  What about my girl?

			NORA
		Oh, I could drop off any minute.

			HELMER
		There, I was right, wasn't I?  To leave when we did?

			NORA
		Yes.

			HELMER
		That's more like it.  (Fondling her)  The doctor was cheerful tonight - did you notice?

			NORA
		I wasn't looking.

			HELMER
		He hasn't been in such spirits for ages - oh, it's so good to be alone...my lovely girl.  Shall I tell you something?  I've been wanting you all evening.  Why do you think I dragged you away?  I've been playing a little game, pretending that we're secret lovers.  Sometimes I pretend you're my new young bride and I'm going to discover you for the first time...

			NORA
		Torvald no...don't...no, not now, I don't want to.

			HELMER
		What do you mean, you don't want to?  You can't say that, I'm your husband...(A knock.)

			NORA
		(Jumps)  Listen!

			HELMER
		Who's that?

			RANK
		(Outside)  It's only me.  May I come in for a moment?

			HELMER
		(Irritable)  What the devil does he want?  (At the door)  My dear fellow, good of you to drop in on your way down.

			RANK
		I heard you talking, I hope you don't mind.  (They regard him without speaking as he strolls about the room.)

		This dear place.  How I've enjoyed being here with you...I so love this room.

			HELMER
		You seemed to be having a pretty good time upstairs.

			RANK
		Why not, while you can?  The wine was very good I thought.

			HELMER
		Yes, excellent champagne.

			RANK
		I managed to put away an amazing amount.

			NORA
		Torvald's drunk.

			RANK
		You too?

			NORA
		Champagne always makes him...cheerful.

			RANK
		And why not?

			HELMER
		Why not indeed?

A pause.  HELMER moves away.

			NORA
		(To RANK)  You're in a splendid mood.  Oh - have you heard the results of your tests?

			HELMER
		What?

			NORA
		The doctor was making some tests.  In his laboratory.

			HELMER
		Laboratory, what do you know about laboratories?

			NORA
		(To RANK)  Was there a result?  Am I to congratulate you?

			RANK
		Yes.  Yes, I think you may.

			NORA
		A good result?

			RANK
		You might put it that way.  At all events, a certainty.

			NORA
		A certainty?

			RANK
		Yes.  So an evening of celebration was in order, don't you agree?

			NORA
		Oh Doctor, I think you're fond of masquerades.

			HELMER
		Hah, what are you doing, planning next year's dance?  What shall she go as, Rank?

			RANK
		She must go as the spirit of light...of happiness!

			HELMER
		Sounds a funny idea.  What can you wear for that?

			RANK
		Oh I would say that if she just wore her everyday things, that would be perfectly in character.

NORA takes the DOCTOR'S hand impulsively.

			HELMER
		Very nicely put, very nicely put.  And what about you?

			RANK
		Me?  Ah.  I shall be invisible.

			HELMER
		Funny sort of costume.

			RANK
		Haven't you heard of the cloak of invisibility?  You put it on and no-one can see you.

			HELMER
		(Suppressing a grin)  Well if you say so, old chap, I'm sure you're right.  Very good idea.

Hiatus.  No-one speaks.  RANK realises that they may want him to go.

			RANK
		Oh, I forgot what I came for.  May I have one of your Havanas?

			HELMER
		Certainly, my dear fellow.  With my compliments.

			RANK
		(Cuts the end of the cigar)  Thank you.

			NORA
		(Strikes a match for him)  Let me light it for you.

			RANK
		Thank you.  (He lights his cigar.)  And now I must bid you goodbye.

			HELMER
		Goodnight, my dear chap.

			NORA
		I hope you have a good night.

			RANK
		My thanks for the thought.

			NORA
		And will you wish me the same?

			RANK
		My dear, do you need it?  Very well, by all means.  Sleep well.  And thank you for the light.

He stands for a moment, then nods to them abruptly and goes.

			HELMER
		(Murmurs)  He's drunk.

			NORA
		(Absently)  I daresay.

HELMER takes out his keys, goes out into the hall.

			NORA
		Torvald what are you doing?

			HELMER
		Emptying the letterbox, there won't be room for the papers if I don't.  Hullo, someone's been at the lock!  Come and look.  (She goes out into the hall.)  It can't have been one of the maids, can it?

			NORA
		(Quick)  It must have been the children.

			HELMER
		Put a stop to it.  We can't have this sort of behaviour.  Ah that's it, I've done it.  Anna,a put out the light on the landing, will you?  Hullo, what's this?

			NORA
		(Murmurs sadly)  No...

			HELMER
		Rank's left a visiting card - what do you make of that?

			NORA
		Let me see.

			HELMER
		He's drawn a cross by his name.  Rather sinister, don't you think?  Almost as if he were announcing his own death.

			NORA
		He is.

			HELMER
		What do you mean?  Has he said anything?

			NORA
		It's his way of saying goodbye to us.  He's going to shut himself up on his own to die.

			HELMER
		Ugh!  Poor old Rank.  I'd no idea.  I mean, I knew he hadn't long, but so soon...and to go off like that, like a wounded animal...

			NORA
		Isn't it best, to go off without a word?  Isn't that best, Torvald?

			HELMER
		I can't imagine being without him.  He's such a part of our life, his dark, funny ways, his depressions.  Somehow he's always been the cloud to our sunshine...the background to our happiness.  I suppose it's all for the best.  We shall be on our own now, just the two of us.  Yes, perhaps it's all for the best.  (He puts his arms around her.)  Oh my love, I can never  hold you enough.  I've even dreamed of terrible dangers threatening you, just so that I could rescue you, risk my life to save yours.

			NORA
		(Frees herself, and speaks clearly and calmly)  Torvald - Torvald, you must read your letters now.

			HELMER
		No, no...not now, I want to be with my lovely wife...
			NORA
		Even when your best friend is dying?

			HELMER
		Oh...yes - you're right of course.  It wouldn't be the thing...anyway, it's made a funny atmosphere, all this talk of death and decay, I hate that sort of thing.  We won't tonight, darling.  Plenty of time for us.

			NORA
		(Puts her arms round his neck and kisses him.)  Goodnight, Torvald.  Goodnight, my love... goodnight!

			HELMER
		(Kisses her)  I'll just read my letters.  (He goes into the study with the letters.)

NORA, wide-eyed with shock, moves about the room.  She picks up HELMER'S cloak and throws it about her shoulders.

			NORA
		(Whispers to herself)  I shan't ever see him again...never see the children...oh God, please give me strength...if only it were over...(she pulls a shawl over her head)...oh my loves, goodbye...I love you...

She kisses their pictures and turns to go.  TORVALD throws open the study door, the letter in his hand.

			HELMER
		Nora!

She screams with fright.

			HELMER
		What is this?!  Do you know what this letter says?

She makes for the door but he cuts her off.

			NORA
		Let me go!  (He blocks her path.)  Let me go!

			HELMER
		Go...go where?

			NORA
		(Struggling)  Let me go, you are not going to sacrifice yourself for me - I won't have it!

			HELMER
		Stop it, stop being hysterical.  You mean it's true?  Is this the truth, no it can't be, I don't believe it, it's impossible.  My wife, a common criminal?

			NORA
		I've loved you more than anything in the world -
			HELMER
		Look, I don't want your silly excuses -

			NORA
		It was for you!

			HELMER
		And you can stop being hysterical.  (He locks the door.)  Right.  Now you will stay here until I get a full account of all this - do you realise what you have done?  Well answer me, do you?

			NORA
		Yes.

			HELMER
		My God, I can't take it in!  You've been my proudest possession!  When I think of it! - the lies, the deceit...all these years when I've believed you to be - of course I should have known, I should have seen it, you're like your father, all that charm, and the shadiness with it, no proper sense of responsibility...and this is what I get for helping him...which I did for your sake!  I condoned recklessness, for you!  Well this is how I'm repaid for it.

			NORA
		Yes.

			HELMER
		You realise you've ruined me.  You've destroyed my future - it doesn't bear thinking of!  I'm in the hands, I'm totally in the hands of a dishonest rogue who can do just as he wants with me -

			NORA
		Not when I'm out of the way.  You'll be free then.

			HELMER
		Out of the way, what do you mean?  Whether you're here or not will make no difference, people will still think I put you up to it, your running off isn't going to solve anything so you can put all that out of your mind.  When I think of it!  You've had my total love and protection and this is how you repay me - by wrecking my career.  You realise what you've done?

			NORA
		Yes.

			HELMER
		I can't take it in.  There must be some way out.  Take that coat off, take it off, I say!  I shall have to get round the man, persuade him somehow...it'll all have to be hushed up, God knows at what price!...ugh.  As for you and me well, that's another matter.  As far as other people are concerned we shall have to carry on as though nothing's happened.  You will remain here, under my roof, but only under strict conditions - the children must be removed from you for a start - oh!...to think of saying this to someone I - someone I still find - (he almost breaks down)...but no, that's over.  It will simply be a question of picking up the pieces from now on, maintaining a decent facade.  (The doorbell rings.  He jumps, alarmed.)  Who the devil is that?  Oh my God, you don't think it's - look, you'd better hide in there - quick, keep out of sight!

But NORA does not move.  ANNA comes to the door in her night clothes.

			ANNA
		There's a letter for you, Miss Nora.

			NORA
		Thank you.

			HELMER
		Give it to me.

He snatches the letter from ANNA, closes the door after her, and rips open the envelope.

			HELMER
		Yes!  It's from Krogstad! - no, you are not to touch it, I shall read it myself!

			NORA
		Very well.

			HELMER
		(Goes to the lamp)  I can hardly bear to - he's probably finished me - (He groans, reads a few lines, looks at the enclosed document in disbelief and then shouts with relief.)  Nora...Nora!  No wait, I must read it again!  It's all right, it's all right...I'm saved!  I'm saved, Nora, I'm saved!

			NORA
		What about me?

			HELMER
		You too, of course, my darling!  It's over!  We're saved!  Look, he's sent back your bond.  He says that he's deeply sorry, that he bitterly regrets what he felt forced to do, that something has happened in his life that's changed everything - oh never mind all this, what does it matter?  We're saved!  With this in my hand there is no proof against you!  I'll destroy the damned thing at once, I don't even want to look at it...(He rips  up the bond and throws it on the stove.)  There!  All gone!  My poor girl... (glancing at the letter)...he says you've known all over Christmas, you must have been out of your mind with worry!

			NORA
		Yes.

			HELMER
		Oh my love - and to think that...I mean, that you even thought of going - no!  We won't dwell on it, we'll forget the whole nasty business.  It's over.  Done with.  What's the matter?  Why such a long face?  Can't you take it in?  My poor little Nora, I know what's the matter.  You're thinking - look, I'm not going to hold it against you.  I forgive you.  I forgive you, Nora!  It's true that you did go behind my back.  And you did lie to me.  What you did was very, very irregular.  But it was done for me.

			NORA
		Yes.  It was.

			HELMER
		How could you possibly realise the risk you were taking?  That what you were doing was wrong?  You loved me as a wife should love her husband.  It was just your lack of experience, you didn't understand the significance of what you were doing.  Believe me, I don't love you any the less because you can't manage these things.  It's not in your nature.  It's part of your attraction for me.  Nonetheless, you must learn to rely, to lean on me.  That's what I'm here for

			HELMER  (Cont'd)
		- to take care of you all.  Now you must forget the harsh things I said just now.  I was upset - after all, it did seem as though you'd brought my whole life and career down about my ears, and what would have become of us all then... eh?  The main thing is that I've forgiven you.  We'll forget all about it.

			NORA
		(Quietly)  Thank you.  For the forgiveness.  (She crosses to the nursery door.)

			HELMER
		Where are you going?

			NORA
		(Offstage)  I'm taking off my costume.

			HELMER
		Good, yes, do that.  Time for bed.  My poor little bird, you looked so crushed.  All over now.  You can calm down.  Just remember, my wings are big enough for both of us.  (He sits, relaxing on the sofa.)  What a dear, secure place this is!  It's where you belong, where I can protect my little dove in her next.  Now you're to stop worrying.  We'll go to bed and in the morning everything will be forgotten - oh Nora, it's such a warm, generous feeling, the feeling of forgiveness.  When a man forgives a woman it makes her doubly his...she is his wife and at the same time his child, to be guided by him.  You're safe, my love.  But promise me one thing.  That you will never, ever deceive me again.  Just be open with me.  Let me be your conscience - hullo, what's this?  I thought you were getting ready for bed.

NORA appears in her day clothes.

			NORA
		I changed.

			HELMER
		What for?

			NORA
		Sit down, Torvald.  You and I have a lot to say to each other.  (She sits across the table from him.)  I think you'd better sit down.

			HELMER
		(Sits opposite her)  Nora, don't frighten me like this.  What's the matter with you, I don't understand you.

			NORA
		No, you don't understand me.  And I've never understood you.  Until tonight, that is.  No... please don't interrupt.  I'd rather you listened.  It's time we faced facts, Torvald.

			HELMER
		What's that supposed to mean?

			NORA
		(Slight pause)  Doesn't it strike you as odd, the way we're both sitting here together?

			HELMER
		No, why should it?

			NORA
		We've  been married for eight years, and this is the very first time we've ever sat down together for a serious discussion.

			HELMER
		How do you mean, serious?

			NORA
		In eight years we've never exchanged a serious word, on anything at all.

			HELMER
		But why should I bother you with all my problems?  It's not as though they're matters you could help me with.

			NORA
		I wasn't actually thinking of your affairs.

			HELMER
		But Nora, dearest...what would be the point?

			NORA
		That is my point.  You've never understood the first thing about me.  I've been cheated.  First by my father, and then by you.

			HELMER
		What on earth are you talking about?  Your father and I?  The two people who've loved you more than anything in the world?

			NORA
		Torvald, you've never loved me.

			HELMER
		(Very shocked)  What do you mean?!

			NORA
		You've merely found it extremely pleasant to be in love with me.

			HELMER
		Nonsense!

			NORA
		It's true.  When I lived at home, the only opinions allowed were Papa's.  What he thought, we thought - believe me we kept very quiet otherwise, it wouldn't have done to disagree.  He used to call me his little doll - he liked to play with me just as I played with my own dolls in the nursery.  Then, when I came here, to your house -

			HELMER
		My house?  Is that how you think of our home?

			NORA
		(Unshaken)  I mean, when I was handed over from Papa to you.  From his hands to yours.  It's your house.  Everything here is arranged to suit you...everything is to your taste.  I simply follow you instead of Papa.  What you like, I like - well, sometimes there's a little of both of us, it's  hard to say all the time.  But when I think about it, I've lived here just as I did with Papa...on sufferance...like a beggar.  I've done tricks for you, performed, in exchange for my bed and board.  That's been the arrangement - your arrangement, yours and Papa's.  I've done

			NORA  (Cont'd)
		nothing with my life, because you've cheated me out of it, both of you.  I've been cheated.

			HELMER
		Nora, that's being totally unreasonable - and ungrateful I may say.  Don't I look after you?  Haven't you been happy here?

			NORA
		No.  Never.  I thought I was, but I realise now ...no, I've never been happy here.  Merely high-spirited.  I've been cheerful.  To please you.  I'm not saying that you've been unkind, Torvald.  You've always been extremely kind to me.  But this house is a playroom.  You play with me, just as Papa did.  You treat me like a toy...something to amuse you, something to play with, just as I play with the children.  I treat my own children in just the same way - it's not surprising.  That's what our marriage has been, Torvald.  A playroom.

			HELMER
		(After a pause)  There may be something in what you say.  I think you overstate the case.  All right.  From now on, things can be different.  A new beginning.  Playtime is over,  time for lessons now.

			NORA
		Not from you, Torvald.  You can't teach me.

			HELMER
		Why not?

			NORA
		I need to know how to fit myself to rear our children - you said yourself, just now, that you didn't dare trust them to me.

			HELMER
		That was in the heat of the moment.  I was upset  - surely you didn't take me seriously?

			NORA
		But you were absolutely right.  I'm not at all fitted for it.  How can I possibly influence my children, see to their care, their education, when I'm totally untrained?  I need to educate myself.  It's not something you can do for me.  (Slight pause)  Which is why I'm leaving you.

			HELMER
		What?  What are you talking about?

			NORA
		If I am to understand myself and the world around me I must first learn to stand on my own two feet.  That is why I cannot stay here any longer.

			HELMER
		Nora!

			NORA
		I'm going now, at once.  Kristina can give me a bed for the night.

			HELMER
		You're mad, you're out of your mind!...I forbid it!

			NORA
		I'm afraid it's useless for you to forbid me anything any more.  I shall take only the things that belong to me.  I don't want anything from you, now or ever.

			HELMER
		Have you gone completely out of your mind?

			NORA
		I'm going home tomorrow, back where I came from.  It'll be easier for me to find something to do there.

			HELMER
		How can you be so silly...so blind?  Everything you say shows your total lack of experience?

			NORA
		Then it's high time I acquired some.

			HELMER
		But to leave your home, your husband...your children......what are people going to say?

			NORA
		I can't allow that to influence me.  I only know what I must do.

			HELMER
		It's outrageous!  How can you, a woman, turn your back on your most sacred commitments?

			NORA
		And what do you consider those to be?

			HELMER
		Do I have to remind you?  Your responsibility to your husband and your children.

			NORA
		I consider that I have another duty, equally sacred.

			HELMER
		Nonsense, what?

			NORA
		My duty to myself.

			HELMER
		But you are first and foremost a wife and a mother!

			NORA
		I don't believe that any more.  I believe that I am, first and foremost, a human being, like yourself.  At any rate I shall try to become one.  Oh I'm sure most people will agree with you, I'm sure all the books say so.  Frankly I'm not interested in being told who and what I am any longer.  I'm no longer interested in trying to fulfil all the roles and purposes created for me by others.  I need to discover my own life, to find out for myself.  I have a lot of thinking to do.  I want my own answers.

			HELMER
		But you can find those here, where you belong, in your own home!  And you've no need to look further than your religion, you'll find all the answers there if you take the trouble to look.

			NORA
		Torvald, I don't know what religion is.

			HELMER
		What!

			NORA
		All I know is what I was taught by Pastor Hansen.  When I get away from here, and I can think and read for myself, I'm going to investigate.  I shall see if what he taught me was true.  Or, more particularly, if it is true for me.

			HELMER
		It's unthinkable!  A young woman like you can't talk like this!  If you won't be guided by religion at least listen to your own conscience.  I presume you have some moral feelings somewhere?

			NORA
		Oh Torvald, how do I know?  I can't answer you.  I have no answers.  I only know that things are not at all as I supposed them to be.  And that I think very, very differently from you.  I find that the law is not what I understood it to be.  And however much I think about it, I cannot see that the law is in the right.  A law which prevents a woman from sparing her father on his deathbed...which prevents her from trying to save the life of her own husband...... if matters are indeed so organised, then it is wrong...I can't agree to it.

			HELMER
		You're talking like a child.  You have no idea how society functions.

			NORA
		I agree.  That is why I must go and find out.  I need to learn, and discover, and understand.  Then I shall be able to see who is in the right... society or me.

			HELMER
		Nora, I think you must be ill.  You've probably got a fever, yes, that's what it is...you're not talking sense.

			NORA
		I've never been more clear-headed in my life.

			HELMER
		So clear-headed that you can sit there calmly announcing that you are about to abandon your own husband and children.

			NORA
		Yes.

A pause.

			HELMER
		(Low voice)  Then there is only one possible explanation.

			NORA
		What do you mean?

			HELMER
		You don't love me any more.

			NORA
		Exactly.

			HELMER
		Nora,  how can you talk like this!  How can you say such things!

			NORA
		I know.  It's very hard for me, Torvald.  You've always been very kind to me.  But I can't help it.  I don't love you any more.

			HELMER
		(Controlling his voice with difficulty)  Are you are clear-headed about that too?

			NORA
		Yes.  Yes.  That's why I can't go on living here with you.

			HELMER
		(Slight pause)  Perhaps you could explain why... why I've come to lose your love?

			NORA
		It was this evening.  I expected a miracle.  I had no doubt about it, no doubt at all.  I was disappointed.  You are not the man I believed you to be.

			HELMER
		I don't understand.  What do you mean?

			NORA
		I'd looked for it, for eight years.  I've been waiting - oh, not impatiently, God knows I didn't seek the occasion.  But I knew it would happen, one day.  One day I would have the proof I needed...an indication...an action performed that would be an explanation...the justification for my life.

			HELMER
		What on earth are you talking about?

			NORA
		As I say, you don't look for crisis.  But when this awful thing happened I thought, yes!  Yes, this is it!  I'll get my proof!  I'll know, for sure.  You see, it never occurred to me, not for one moment, that you would allow him to threaten me.  That you would succumb to blackmail.  That you would submit.  I was totally convinced that you would simply say to him: "Go away.  Publish what you want.  Tell the world!"

		It simply never occurred to me that you would not be my champion.

			HELMER
		I see.  You allowed yourself to believe that I would be prepared to disgrace myself for your dishonesty?

			NORA
		I was absolutely certain of it.  More than that.  I was convinced, I assumed that you would insist on taking the blame yourself...that you would pretend that the fraud had been your idea.

			HELMER
		Nora!

			NORA
		I hope you know me well enough to know that I wouldn't, I couldn't let you make such a sacrifice.  But I assumed that you would try.  I assumed that you would defend me, as Daddy did, as you have always said it was your loving duty and responsibility to do.  This was my dilemma.  How could I save you from the consequences of your own gallantry...from the role in which you have undoubtedly always seen  yourself, which you have displayed to me, and on which our whole relationship is based?... the role of your care and domination.  I could see only one way to rescue you from the mess I found myself in, and which threatened you too.  I would have to take my life.

Slight pause.

			HELMER
		Nora, please...you must understand.  I'm prepared to work all my life for you, day and night.  I'll endure any hardship for your sake.  But a man can't sacrifice his honour, not even for the woman he loves.

			NORA
		Women do.  All the time.

			HELMER
		That's romantic nonsense.

			NORA
		Perhaps.  But I've been misled.  Nothing is as I thought.  There is something wrong with the rules.  You are not the person I believed you to be.

			HELMER
		Look, if -

			NORA
		I can't spend my life with you.  You're not the man I thought you were.  When you read that letter you went into a blind panic.  Did you once think of the misery I'd endured all those years? ...for you, for your sake?  Why do you think I borrowed the money in the first place?  Must I remind you that it was for you?  The doctors told me that your lungs were going, that you might die, that the one chance of saving you was to take you to the sun - and I did it!  If Papa h ad not been so ill he would have signed the bond for me, I was only fulfilling what I knew would have been his wish too...to save your life!  Did you pause to think?  Did you dwell on any of this?  You had only one thought.  Your reputation.  Your standing among other men, your colleagues, your rivals.  When, and only when you realised that the danger was over... then...and only then did you gracefully and graciously condescend to `forgive' me.  What sort of morality are we talking about?  I have been misled!  The moment you thought we were safe, then I must be the doll, the plaything once more - oh, a bit more tissue paper, perhaps, to shelter me.  Shelter me from what...from whom?  For eight years I have been living with a stranger...with a man I neither know nor want to know.  I've had three children by you!  The thought destroys me!  I could tear my womb out thinking about it!

A pause.

			HELMER
		(Sadly)  Yes.  Yes I see.  I see - I do see.  There's a huge gulf opened up between us.  But Nora, couldn't we bridge it somehow?

			NORA
		I've changed.  I don't know if I'm the wife for you now.

			HELMER
		But to lose you, Nora - I can't...I can't bear it!  I just can't imagine this happening.

NORA goes out into the hall.  She returns with her coat and a small bag.  She puts on her hat and coat.

			HELMER
		No, please...not now.  Nora...look...wait till morning.

			NORA
		How can I spend the night in the house of a man I don't know?

			HELMER
		We could sleep apart.
			NORA
		(Fastening her hat)  Torvald, you know how long that would last.  Goodbye.  I'm not going to see the children.  They're in far better hands than mine.  As I am now, I'm not in the least fitted to look after them.

			HELMER
		But soon, Nora - later on...sometime...

			NORA
		How can I say?

			HELMER
		You're still my wife.

			NORA
		I'm setting you free.  Here - your ring.  You'd better give me mine.

A pause.

			HELMER
		Very well.  (He takes off his ring.)

			NORA
		Thank you.  Here are the keys - there won't be any trouble, the servants know far more about running the house than I've ever done.  I'll ask Kristina to call for my things, she can send them on to me.

			HELMER
		Is this it, then?  You're going to forget me?

			NORA
		Of course not.  I shall think of you often...this house...the children...

			HELMER
		May I write to you?

			NORA
		No.

			HELMER
		Can't I help you if you need it?  At least let me-

			NORA
		How can I possibly accept help from a stranger?

			HELMER
		Do you really mean that I can never, ever be more than that to you?

			NORA
		(Picking up her bag)  Torvald, there would have to be the most amazing miracle...

			HELMER
		But what...how?...tell me how...

			NORA
		We would both have to change.  I'm sorry.  At the moment I don't believe in miracles any more.

			HELMER
		But I do.  I will.  How do you mean, we must both change......how?

			NORA
		In such a way...so completely...that there could be a real marriage between us.  (Slight pause.)  Goodbye.

NORA goes.

HELMER sinks into his chair and buries his face in his hands.

			HELMER
		Nora......Nora......

		(He lifts his head.)

		(In disbelief)  She's gone!

Below, the door to the street clangs shut.